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Class 12 RD Sharma Solutions – Chapter 19 Indefinite Integrals – Exercise 19.18 | Set 1

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Question 1. Evaluate ∫ x/ √x4+a4 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I = ∫ x/ √x4+a4 dx

= ∫ x/ √(x2)2+(a2)2 dx (i)

Put x2 = t

2x dx = dt

x dx = dt/2

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= 1/2 ∫ dt/√t2 +(a2)

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= 1/2 log |t+ √t2+(a2)2| + c [since ∫ 1/√x2+a2 dx = log|x +√x2+a2| + c]

= 1/2 log |x2+ √(x2)2+(a2)2| + c

Hence, I = 1/2 log |x2+ √x4+a4| + c

Question 2. Evaluate ∫ sec2x/ √tan2x+4 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ sec2x/ √tan2x+4 dx (i)

Put tan x = t

sec2x dx = dt

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= ∫ dt/ √t2+(2)2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= log|t +√t2+(2)2| + c [since ∫ 1/√x2+a2 dx =log|x +√x2+a2| + c]

= log|tanx +√tan2x+(2)2| + c

Hence, I = log|tanx +√tan2x+4| + c

Question 3. Evaluate ∫ ex/ √16-e2x dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ ex/ √16-e2x dx (i)

Put ex = t

ex dx = dt

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= ∫ dt/ √(4)2-(e)2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= sin-1(t/4) + c [since ∫1/ √a2 – x2 dx = sin-1(x/a) + c]

= sin-1(ex/4) + c

Hence, I = sin-1(ex/4) + c

Question 4. Evaluate ∫ cosx/√4+sin2x dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ cosx/ √4+sin2x dx (i)

Put sinx = t

cosx dx = dt

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= ∫ dt/ √(2)2+t2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= log|t +√(2)2+t2| + c [since ∫ 1/√x2+a2 dx =log|x +√x2+a2| + c]

= log|sinx +√(2)2+sin2x| + c

Hence, I = log|sinx +√4+sin2x| + c

Question 5. Evaluate ∫ sinx/ √4cos2x-1 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ sinx/ √4cos2x-1 dx (i)

Put 2cosx = t

-2sinx dx = dt

sinx dx = -dt/2

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= -1/2 ∫ dt/ √t2-(1)2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= -1/2 log|t +√t2-(1)2| + c [since ∫ 1/√x2-a2 dx =log|x +√x2-a2| + c]

= -1/2 log|2cosx +√(2cosx)2-(1)2| + c

Hence, I = -1/2 log|2cosx +√4cos2x-1| + c

Question 6. Evaluate ∫ x/ √4-x4 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ x/ √4-x4 dx (i)

Put x2 = t

2x dx = dt

x dx = dt/2

Put the above value in eq. (i)

=1/2 ∫ dt/ √(2)2-(t)2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= sin-1(t/2) + c [ since ∫1/ √a2 – x2 dx = sin-1(x/a) + c]

= sin-1(x2/2) + c

Hence, I = sin-1(x2/2) + c

Question 7. Evaluate ∫ 1/ x√4-9(logx)2 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ 1/ x√4-9(logx)2 dx

=∫ 1/ x√4-(3logx)2 dx (i)

Put 3logx = t

3/x dx = dt

1/x dx = dt/3

Put the above value in eq. (i)

=1/3 ∫ dt/ √4-t2

=1/3 ∫ dt/ √(2)2-t2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

=1/3 sin-1(t/2) + c [since ∫1/ √a2 – x2 dx = sin-1(x/a) + c]

=1/3 sin-1(3logx/2) + c

Hence, I =1/3 sin-1(3logx/2) + c

Question 8. Evaluate ∫ sin8x/ √9+sin44x dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ sin8x/ √9+sin44x dx (i)

Put sin24x = t

2sin4xcos4x (4)dx = dt

4sin8x dx = dt

sin8x dx = dt/4

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= 1/4 ∫ dt/ √9+t2

= 1/4 ∫ dt/ √(3)2+t2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= 1/4 log|t +√(3)2+t2| + c [since ∫ 1/√a2+x2 dx =log|x +√a2+x2| + c]

= 1/4 log|sin44x +√(3)2+sin44x| + c

Hence, I = 1/4 log|sin24x +√9+sin44x| + c

Question 9. Evaluate ∫ cos2x/ √sin22x+8 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ cos2x/ √sin22x+8 dx (i)

Put sin2x = t

2cos2x dx = dt

cos2x dx = dt/2

Put the above value in eq. (i)

=1/2 ∫ dt/ √t2+8

=1/2 ∫ dt/ √t2+(2√2)2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= 1/2 log|t +√t2+(2√2)2| + c [since ∫ 1/√x2+a2 dx =log|x +√x2+a2| + c]

= 1/2 log|sin2x +√sin22x+(2√2)2| + c

Hence, I = 1/2 log|sin2x +√sin22x+8| + c

Question 10. Evaluate ∫ sin2x/ √sin4x+4sin2x-2 dx

Solution:

Let us assume I =∫ sin2x/ √sin4x+4sin2x-2 dx (i)

Put sin2x = t

2sinxcosx dx = dt

sin2x dx = dt

Put the above value in eq. (i)

= ∫ dt/ √t2+4t-2

= ∫ dt/ √t2+2t(2)+(2)2-(2)2-2

= ∫ dt/ √(t+2)2-6 (ii)

Put t+2 =u

dt = du

Put the above value in eq. (ii)

= ∫ du/ √u2-6

= ∫ du/ √u2-(√6)2

Integrate the above eq. then, we get

= log|u +√u2-(√6)2| + c [since ∫ 1/√x2-a2 dx =log|x +√x2-a2| + c]

= log|t+2 +√(t+2)2-6| + c

= log|sin2x+2 +√(sin2x+2)2-6| + c

= log|sin2x+2 +√sin4x+4sin2x+4-6| + c

Hence, I = log|sin2x+2 +√sin4x+4sin2x-2| + c


Last Updated : 01 Apr, 2021
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