Gun Detection using Python-OpenCV

Last Updated : 10 May, 2020

Gun Detection using Object Detection is a helpful tool to have in your repository. It forms the backbone of many fantastic industrial applications. OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a highly optimized library with focus on Real-Time Applications.

Approach:

1) Creation of Haarcascade file of Guns: Refer to Creation of own haarcascade

From here, you will learn about how to create your own Haarcascade file. With your single positive image, you can use the opencv_createsamples command to actually create a bunch of positive examples, using your negative images. Your positive image will be superimposed on these negatives, and it will be angled and all sorts of things. It actually can work pretty well, especially if you are really just looking for one specific object. If you are looking to identify all guns, however, you will want to have thousands of unique images of guns, rather than using the opencv_createsamples to generate samples for you. We’ll keep it simple and just use one positive image, and then create a bunch of samples with our negatives.

Note: For The Gun haar cascade created – click here.

2) Detection of Guns using OpenCV

import numpy as np 
import cv2 
import imutils 
import datetime 
  
   
gun_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('cascade.xml') 
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0) 
   
firstFrame = None
gun_exist = False
   
while True: 
      
    ret, frame = camera.read() 
   
    frame = imutils.resize(frame, width = 500) 
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) 
       
    gun = gun_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 
                                       1.3, 5, 
                                       minSize = (100, 100)) 
       
    if len(gun) > 0: 
        gun_exist = True
           
    for (x, y, w, h) in gun: 
          
        frame = cv2.rectangle(frame, 
                              (x, y), 
                              (x + w, y + h), 
                              (255, 0, 0), 2) 
        roi_gray = gray[y:y + h, x:x + w] 
        roi_color = frame[y:y + h, x:x + w]     
   
    if firstFrame is None: 
        firstFrame = gray 
        continue
   
    # print(datetime.date(2019)) 
    # draw the text and timestamp on the frame 
    cv2.putText(frame, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("% A % d % B % Y % I:% M:% S % p"), 
                (10, frame.shape[0] - 10), 
                cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 
                0.35, (0, 0, 255), 1) 
   
    cv2.imshow("Security Feed", frame) 
    key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
      
    if key == ord('q'): 
        break
  
        if gun_exist: 
    print("guns detected") 
else: 
    print("guns NOT detected") 
  
camera.release() 
cv2.destroyAllWindows() 

Output:

python-gun-detection-opencv

OpenCV comes with a trainer as well as a detector. If you want to train your own classifier for any object like car, planes, etc. you can use OpenCV to create one.

Here we deal with the detection of Gun. First we need to load the required XML classifiers. Then load our input image (or video) in grayscale mode. Now we find the guns in the image. If guns are found, it returns the positions of detected guns as Rect(x, y, w, h). Once we get these locations, we can create a ROI(Region of Interest) for the gun.

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