Python | ToDo webapp using Django

Prerequisite : django installation

Django is a high-level Python Web framework based web framework that allows rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. today we will create a todo app created to understand the basics of Django. In this web app, one can create notes like Google Keep or Evernote.

Modules required :

django : install django

crispy_forms :


pip install --upgrade django-crispy-forms

basic setup :

Start a project by the following command –


django-admin startproject todo-site

Change directory to todo-site –


cd todo-site

Start the server- Start the server by typing following command in terminal –


python manage.py runserver

To check whether the server is running or not go to a web browser and enter http://127.0.0.1:8000/ as URL.

Now stop the server by pressing

ctrl-c

Let’s create an app now.


          
          
          

          
python manage.py startapp todo

Goto todo/ folder by doing : cd todo and create a folder with index.html file : templates/todo/index.html

Open the project folder using a text editor. The directory structure should look like this :

Now add todo app and crispty_form in your todo_site in settings.py.

Edit urls.py file in todo_site :

from django.contrib import admin 
from django.urls import path 
from todo import views 
  
urlpatterns = [ 
    #####################home_page########################################### 
    path('', views.index, name="todo"), 
    ####################give id no. item_id name or item_id=i.id ############ 
    path('del/', views.remove, name="del"), 
    ######################################################################## 
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls), 
] 

Edit models.py in todo :

from django.db import models 
from django.utils import timezone 
  
class Todo(models.Model): 
    title=models.CharField(max_length=100) 
    details=models.TextField() 
    date=models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now) 
  
    def __str__(self): 
        return self.title</pre> 

Edit views.py in todo :

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect 
from django.contrib import messages 
  
## import todo form and models 
  
from .forms import TodoForm 
from .models import Todo 
  
############################################### 
  
def index(request): 
  
    item_list = Todo.objects.order_by("-date") 
    if request.method == "POST": 
        form = TodoForm(request.POST) 
        if form.is_valid(): 
            form.save() 
            return redirect('todo') 
    form = TodoForm() 
  
    page = { 
             "forms" : form, 
             "list" : item_list, 
             "title" : "TODO LIST", 
           } 
    return render(request, 'todo/index.html', page) 
  
  
  
### function to remove item, it recive todo item id from url ## 
def remove(request, item_id): 
    item = Todo.objects.get(id=item_id) 
    item.delete() 
    messages.info(request, "item removed !!!") 
    return redirect('todo') 

Now create a forms.py in todo :

from django import forms 
from .models import Todo 
  
class TodoForm(forms.ModelForm): 
    class Meta: 
        model = Todo 
        fields="__all__"</pre> 

Register models to admin :

Navigate to templates/todo/index.html and edit it : link to index.html file

Make migrations and migrate it


python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

Now you can run the server to see your todo app

python manage.py runserver

My Personal Notes

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