CSS grid Property
It is a CSS property that offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without floats and positioning.
Syntax:
grid: none|grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns|grid-template-areas| grid-template-rows / [grid-auto-flow] grid-auto-columns|[grid-auto-flow] grid-auto-rows / grid-template-columns|initial|inherit;
Property values:
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| none | It is default value no specific size mentioned for row and column. |
| grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns | It is used to specifies the size of rows and columns. |
| grid-template-areas | It is used to specifies the grid layout using named items. |
| grid-template-rows / grid-auto-columns | It is used to specifies the auto size(height) and sets the auto size columns. |
| grid-auto-rows / grid-template-columns | It is used to specifies the auto size and sets the auto grid size columns. |
| grid-template-rows / grid-auto-flow grid-auto-columns | It is used to specifies how to place items and auto size row and columns. |
| grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows / grid-template-columns | It is used to specifies how to place items and auto size row and grid-template columns. |
Example 1: Grid with 2-rows and 4-column.
html
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title> CSS | grid Property </title> <style> .main { display: grid; grid: auto auto / auto auto auto auto; grid-gap: 10px; background-color: green; padding: 10px; } .gfg { background-color: lightgrey; text-align: center; padding: 25px 0; font-size: 30px; } </style></head> <body> <h1>Welcome to GFG </h1> <h3>This tutorial is on CSS grid property</h3> <div class="main"> <div class="gfg">1</div> <div class="gfg">2</div> <div class="gfg">3</div> <div class="gfg">4</div> <div class="gfg">5</div> <div class="gfg">6</div> <div class="gfg">7</div> <div class="gfg">8</div> </div> </body> </html> |
Output :
This can be used as a shorthand property for :
- grid-template-rows : Specifies the size of the rows.
- grid-template-columns : This specifies the size of the columns.
- grid-template-areas : This specifies the grid layout using named items.
- grid-auto-rows : This specifies the auto size of the rows.
- grid-auto-columns : This specifies the auto size of the columns.
- grid-auto-flow : This specifies how to place auto-placed items, and the auto size of the row.
Example 2: This is example for the grid-template-rows and grid-template-columns.
html
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title> CSS | grid Property </title> <style> .main { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 156px 156px 156px 156px; grid-template-rows: 100px 200px; grid-gap: 5px; background-color: green; padding: 5px; } .gfg { background-color: lightgrey; text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; font-size: 30px; } </style></head> <body> <h1>Welcome to GFG </h1> <h3>This tutorial is on CSS grid property</h3> <div class="main"> <div class="gfg">1</div> <div class="gfg">2</div> <div class="gfg">3</div> <div class="gfg">4</div> <div class="gfg">5</div> <div class="gfg">6</div> <div class="gfg">7</div> <div class="gfg">8</div> </div> </body> </html> |
Output : Height of the first row is set to 100px and height of the second row is set to 200px and width of every column is set to 156px.
Supported Browsers: The browser supported by CSS | grid Property are listed below:
- Google Chrome 57
- Edge 16
- Firefox 52
- Opera 44
- Safari 10.1
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