A table in CSS is used to apply the various styling properties to the HTML Table elements to arrange the data in rows and columns, or possibly in a more complex structure in a properly organized manner. Tables are widely used in communication, research, and data analysis. The table-layout property in CSS can be utilized to display the layout of the table. This property is basically used to sets the algorithm that is used to layout <table>cells, rows, and columns.
Properties:
Border: It is used for specifying borders in the table.
Syntax:
border: table_width table_color;
Example 1: This example describes the CSS Table to apply the border property.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: left;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
table,
th,
td {
/* Styling the border. */
border: 1.5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>Add border to table:</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Roll No.</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Border Collapse: The border-collapse property tells us whether the browser should control the appearance of the adjacent borders that touch each other or whether each cell should maintain its style.
Syntax:
border-collapse: collapse/separate;
Example 2: This example describes the CSS Table by applying the border-collapse property.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: left;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
table.one {
/* Styling border collapse for table one. */
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.two {
/* Styling border separate for table two. */
border-collapse: separate;
}
table,
td,
th {
border: 1.5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>borders collapsed:</h2>
<table class="one">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h2>borders separated:</h2>
<table class="two">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Border Spacing: This property specifies the space between the borders of the adjacent cells.
Syntax:
border-spacing: value;
Example 3: This example describes the CSS Table by applying the border-spacing property.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: left;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
table.one {
border-collapse: separate;
/* Styling the border-spacing
between adjacent cells. */
border-spacing: 10px;
}
table.two {
border-collapse: separate;
/* Styling the border-spacing
between adjacent cells. */
border-spacing: 10px 30px;
}
table,
td,
th {
border: 1.5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>border spacing:</h2>
<table class="one">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h2>border spacing:</h2>
<table class="two">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Caption Side: Caption side property is used for controlling the placement of caption in the table. By default, captions are placed above the table.
Syntax:
caption-side: top/bottom;
Example 4: This example describes the CSS Table by applying the caption-side property to control the placement of the Table caption.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: left;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
table.one {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 10px;
/* Controlling the placement of caption. */
caption-side: top;
}
table.two {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 10px;
/* Controlling the placement of caption. */
caption-side: bottom;
}
table,
td,
th {
border: 1.5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>Caption on top:</h2>
<table class="one">
<caption>Caption at the top of the table.</caption>
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h2>Caption at bottom:</h2>
<table class="two">
<caption> Caption at the bottom of the table </caption>
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Empty cells: This property specifies whether or not to display borders and background on empty cells in a table.
Syntax:
empty-cells:show/hide;
Example 5: This example describes the CSS Table by applying the empty-cell property that specifies whether to display the borders or not in the empty cells in a table.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: left;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
table.one {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 10px;
/* Hiding empty cells border */
empty-cells: hide;
}
table.two {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 10px;
/* Display empty cells border */
empty-cells: show;
}
table,
td,
th {
border: 1.5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>empty cells hide:</h2>
<table class="one">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h2>empty cells show:</h2>
<table class="two">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Table layout: The table layout property is used to set up the layout algorithm used for the table.
Syntax:
table-layout:auto/fixed;
Example 6: This example describes the CSS Table by applying the table layout property.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: left;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
table.one {
width: 80px border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 10px;
/* Layout of table is auto. */
table-layout: auto;
}
table.two {
width: 80px border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 10px;
/* Layout of table is fixed. */
table-layout: fixed;
}
table,
td,
th {
border: 1.5px solid blue;
width: 80px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>auto table layout:</h2>
<table class="one">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C_D_E_F_G_H_I_J_K_L_M_N_O_P</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h2>fixed table layout:</h2>
<table class="two">
<tr>
<th>Roll Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>A_B_C_D_E_F_G_H_I_J_K_L_M_N_O_P</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>X_Y_Z</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Supported Browsers: The browsers supported by Tables
- Google Chrome
- Edge
- Mozilla Firefox
- Opera
- Safari
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Last Updated :
29 Oct, 2021
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