Top SAP ABAP Interview Questions for Freshers

SAP ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a high-level programming language created by the German software company SAP SE. In this article, we are going to discuss SAP ABAP Interview Questions for Freshers. Here is the list of frequently asked interview questions on SAP ABAP.

Top SAP ABAP Interview Questions for Freshers

1. What is SAP ABAP?

Answer: SAP ABAP stands for Advanced Business Application Programming. SAP ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a high-level programming language created by the German software company SAP SE. ABAP is primarily used for developing and customizing applications within the SAP ecosystem, which includes enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and other business software solutions. C++ is used to implement the ABAP kernel. A procedural and object-oriented programming model are both supported by the hybrid programming language ABAP.

2. What do you mean by data dictionary in SAP ABAP?

Answer: ABAP Data Dictionary, also known as DDIC, is a central repository in the SAP system where all the metadata related to the database objects are stored. The DDIC is used to manage and maintain the definitions of the database objects such as tables, views, structures, data elements, domains, and search helps. The ABAP Data Dictionary provides a graphical user interface (SE11) for developers to create, change, and maintain the database objects and also provides a set of APIs for programmatic access to the metadata stored in the DDIC. This allows for efficient and centralized management of the data structures and definitions in an SAP system.The DDIC also plays an important role in ensuring data consistency and integrity by enforcing referential integrity constraints and by providing support for data types and data domains. Additionally, the ABAP Data Dictionary provides tools for generating database-independent ABAP code, which helps to simplify database migrations and improve the portability of SAP applications.

3. What are the different SAP ABAP/4 editors?

Answer: There are two types of SAP ABAP/4 editor exists:

• SE38: It enables you to create programmes, see reports online, and basically does all of the object development in the ABAP/4 editor.
• SE80: In addition, it facilitates the development of programmes, classes, modules, function groups, packages, and BSP (Business Server Page) applications.

4. What are Smart forms in ABAP?

Answer: Smart Forms is a SAP technology used for creating and maintaining forms and templates in SAP systems. These forms can be used for various purposes, such as generating business documents, like invoices, purchase orders, delivery notes, or any other customized printable documents. Smart Forms offer several advantages over traditional SAPscript forms, including improved design and layout capabilities and integration with SAP applications.

5. What do you mean by interfaces in SAP ABAP?

Answer: The interface in SAP ABAP is different from the class, it can not have any implementation like the class. It defines a set of method declarations that a class must implement without providing any implementation detail of that method. Interface helps in achieving multiple inheritance. Multiple inheritance can be defined as a class can inherit multiple interfaces. Due to Inheritance interface provides a base for polymorphism because the method declared in the interface behaves differently in different classes. Like class Interface can be defined locally or globally in the ABAP programming language.

6. What are internal tables in SAP ABAP?

Answer: In SAP ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming), internal tables are data structures used to store and manipulate data within an ABAP program. These tables are similar to arrays or data collections in other programming languages, but they have specific features and characteristics that make them well-suited for handling database records, query results, and other structured data in SAP applications.

7. What is ALV(Application List Viewer) Programming in SAP ABAP?

Answer: ALV (Application List Viewer) programming in SAP ABAP refers to the development of interactive and user-friendly tabular displays for data presentation and reporting within SAP applications. ALV is a framework provided by SAP to create and display lists, grids, and tables of data in a structured and consistent manner. It is used to enhance the usability and readability of data presented to end-users in SAP applications.

ALV programming involves creating ALV grids, lists, or trees, depending on the specific requirements, and it offers various features, such as sorting, filtering, aggregation, and more. The main components of ALV programming include:

• ALV Object Model
• ALV Grid Control
• ALV List Control
• ALV Tree Control
• ALV Function Modules

8. What are different types of data classes in SAP ABAP?

Answer: There are several types of data classes in SAP ABAP, each with its own characteristics and purposes. Here are the main data classes in SAP ABAP:

• Master Data : Master data includes data that rarely changes, such as customer and vendor master data, material master data, and other reference data.
• Transaction Data: Transaction data consists of business transactions, such as sales orders, purchase orders, invoices, and other documents.
• Organization Data : Organization data represents the organizational structure of a company, including organizational units, departments, and other structural information.
• System Data: System data contains information about the SAP system itself, such as configuration settings and system-specific parameters.

9. What do you mean by Web Dynpro in SAP ABAP?

Answer: Web Dynpro is a framework in SAP ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) that is used to develop web-based user interfaces for SAP applications. It allows developers to create interactive and user-friendly web applications that can be accessed through a web browser. Web Dynpro is part of the SAP NetWeaver technology stack and is primarily used for building web applications within the SAP ecosystem. Web Dynpro provides a model-based approach to building user interfaces, making it easier to design and maintain web applications. Developers define the structure and behavior of the user interface using metadata and annotations, which are stored separately from the actual code.

10. What are events in SAP ABAP reports?

Answer: In SAP ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming), events in reports refer to the different points in the execution of a report program where specific actions or operations can be triggered or performed. These events allow you to control the flow and behavior of your report program. Here are some common events in ABAP reports:

• Initialization Event
• Selection-Screen Event
• Start-of-Selection Event
• End-of-Selection Event
• Top-of-Page and End-of-Page Events
• End-of-File Event

The above questions are the list of the most asked interview questions for SAP ABAP, After solving the above questions you will feel confident to crack any interview.