NCERT Solutions Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4: Working of Institutions

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions: This article will help the students deal with questions related to NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions.

In a democracy, rulers must follow rules and procedures and work within established institutions. This chapter tells how these institutions operate. The exercise contains questions related to this topic, and our NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4, “Working of Institutions,” provide clear and easy-to-understand answers.

By going through these solutions, students can strengthen their understanding of the chapter’s concepts and learn more about democratic institutions.

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

The solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4: Working of Institutions are provided below. Students can also access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 for other subjects.

Exercises Page No. 71

1. If you are elected as the President of India, which of the following decision can you take on your own?

Select the person you like as Prime Minister.

(a) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.

(b) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.

(c) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.

c. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.

2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?

(a) District Collector

(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs

(c) Home Minister

(d) Director-General of Police

c. Home Minister

3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?

(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court

(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution

(c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive

(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated

a. Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court

4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?

(a) The Supreme Court

(b) The President

(c) The Prime Minister

(d) The Parliament

d. The Parliament

5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country	Ministry of Defence
Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas	Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution
The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down	Ministry of Health
A pulse polio campaign will be launched	Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The allowances of the soldiers posted at high altitudes will be increased	Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

Answers:

A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country	Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas	Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down	Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution
A pulse polio campaign will be launched	Ministry of Health
The allowances of the soldiers posted at high altitudes will be increased	Ministry of Defence

6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.

(a) Decision on the allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens

(b) Considers the recommendation of the committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange

(c) Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments

(d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake

(a) Lok Sabha (Ministry of Finance)

(b) Parliament

(c) Supreme Court

(d) Executive

7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.

(a) In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.

(b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.

(c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.

(d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on the election.

(a) In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister. This provision is made so that the leader of a party has a majority before he becomes the PM.

8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

There is no rule that allows someone to become a Chief Minister for only one day. Being a Chief Minister requires a proper government structure and team to make decisions and manage affairs. It’s not possible to pass laws or govern a state effectively in just one day.

9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?

Students can decide for themselves, but it’s advisable to consider both perspectives. However, having a majority in the Lok Sabha holds more power because its members are directly elected by the people. So, if a party secures a majority in the Lok Sabha, it means that the Prime Minister will be from that party, which is a position of significant influence.

10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions to the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of the judiciary?

(a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.

(b) Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.

(c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

b. Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.

Working of Institutions Summary

The “Working of Institutions” chapter – explans how different parts of the government function. It explains how laws are made and who makes them. Here’s what you’ll learn:

1. Decision-Making:

• How important decisions are made.
• Who makes these decisions.

2. Parliament:

• Why we need Parliament.
• What the two houses of Parliament do.

3. Political Leaders:

• The difference between political leaders and government employees.
• The roles of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and President.

4. The Judiciary

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions FAQs

What is the importance of institutions in a democracy?

Institutions play a important role in ensuring the smooth functioning of a democracy. They help in making laws, implementing policies, and ensuring justice. Without institutions, it would be challenging to maintain order and uphold democratic values.

What are the two houses of Parliament?

The two houses of Parliament in India are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, while Rajya Sabha members are elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.

What is the role of the Prime Minister in the government?

The Prime Minister is the head of the government and plays a crucial role in policy-making and governance. They lead the Council of Ministers, represent the country at national and international levels and provide leadership in decision-making processes.

How does the judiciary ensure the rule of law?

The judiciary interprets laws, ensures that laws are followed, and resolves disputes. It acts as a check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government, ensuring that they do not exceed their authority. Through its judgments, the judiciary upholds the rule of law and protects the rights of citizens.

Why is it essential to have a separation of powers between different branches of government?

The separation of powers ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. It helps in safeguarding democracy, protecting individual rights, and ensuring accountability and transparency in governance.