NCERT books are known for sharing a great deal of information and facts with learners. However in order to remember all that information you need to prepare yourself for answering the questions asked at the end of each chapter. Similarly NCERT Class 10 Political Science (Civics) Social Science Chapter 1: Power-sharing is among the important chapters for class 10th students. We have shared detailed and simple NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Political Science (Civics) Social Science Chapter 1: Power-sharing here.
NCERT Solutions Political Science Chapter 1
NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Civics Social Science Chapter 1: Power-sharing
The solutions for Chapter 1 of Democratic Politics- I as below and students can also refer to other NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects as well.
Exercises Page No.10
1. What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
Answer-
The following are the many methods that contemporary democracies use to divide up power:
(i) Horizontal Division of Power: The sharing of authority between the several branches of government, such as the sharing of power between the Executive Branch, the Legislature, and the Judiciary, is an example of the horizontal division of power. Different governmental organs, although being on the same level as one another, were given authority over distinct governmental functions under this form of power-sharing structure. A separation of this kind ensures that none of the organs may exert infinite strength, and as a result, they serve as a check and balance on one another. For instance, the executive branch is responsible for appointing judges, who then have the ability to investigate whether or not the executive branch is following the laws that it has passed.
(ii) Vertical Division of Power: The term “vertical division of power” refers to a structure in which authority is shared between several levels of government. There is both a central government that oversees the whole nation and is more often referred to as the federal government, as well as governments at the provincial or regional levels that are more commonly referred to as state governments in India. In India, we talk about it in terms of the Central Government, the State Government, the Municipality, the Gram Panchayat, and so on. The Constitution delineates the roles and responsibilities of each branch and level of government.
(iii) Division of Power among Different Social Groups: Power may also be divided among distinct groups that vary in terms of their social makeup, such as diverse religious and linguistic communities. This kind of power-sharing is referred to as “division of power.” The so-called “Community Government” in Belgium is an excellent illustration of this form of power distribution. One other illustration of this would be the reserved constituency system used in India. If this system were not in place, members of minority groups, who would ordinarily feel estranged from the government, would be given space in the government and administration as well as a fair portion of the power structure.
(iv) Division of Power among Political Parties, Pressure Groups, and Movements: In modern democracies, this division of power takes the form of competition between different parties, which in turn ensures that power does not remain in one hand and is shared among various political parties representing a variety of ideologies and social groups. When two or more parties get together to create an alliance in order to compete in elections, this sort of sharing may sometimes take the form of direct interaction.
2. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Answer-
Prudential reason: The first reason why power sharing is beneficial is that it helps to limit the chance of social groupings coming into conflict with one another, which may often result in violent conflict and political instability. For instance, minorities and women should have their own reserved constituencies in legislatures and the Parliament.
Moral reason: Reasons of a moral nature. Power distribution is fundamental to the democratic ideal. A democratic rule entails sharing power with people who are impacted by its use and who are forced to live with the results of those actions. The people have a right to have their opinions heard about the structure of the government that will rule them. Take, for instance, the decentralization of various authorities.
3. After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
- Thomman- Power sharing is necessary only in societies that have religious, linguistic, or ethnic divisions.
- Mathayi – Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions.
- Ouseph – Every society needs some form of power-sharing, even if it is small or does not have social divisions.
Answer-
The conclusion that Ouseph came to is the right one. Even if a society is tiny or does not have social divides, it still requires some sort of power-sharing since power-sharing serves to lessen the likelihood of disputes occurring between people. This is true even if there are no social divisions in the community. For instance, the members of a nuclear family could come to different conclusions about a certain topic. If the members of the family each take on some of the other’s tasks and abilities, then maybe these disagreements can be addressed. Both society and governments have this problem to some extent. As a result, there need to be power-sharing arrangements made in both small and large communities and governments.
If a nation has many communities speaking various languages, those communities need to make an effort to accommodate one another, much as has been done in Belgium, where the French-speaking population of the country accepted equal representation in Brussels as a result of the Dutch-speaking community’s acceptance of equal representation in the country’s central government.
4. The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers integrate into this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power-sharing arrangements? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Answer-
No, this particular legislation does not comply with the power-sharing structure that is in place in Belgium. Through the implementation of this agreement, we want to keep the peace between the populations who speak French and Dutch. The mayor would bring up societal turmoil if he banned French speakers from the city. Both languages need to be tolerated in the public schools of the municipality. The only way for a nation to remain together is for its many groups and regions to have their sentiments and priorities taken into account. As a result, a bilingual education system would be an improved method for integrating the citizens of the city. A belief like this would lead to an agreement for sharing power that would be acceptable to both parties.
5. Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power-sharing offered in this.
“We need to give more power to the panchayats to realize the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.”
Answer-
According to the author of this paragraph, the prudential rationale for power sharing is that distributing authority to panchayats is also a means to minimize corruption and boost the efficiency of administrative processes. Panchayats, which are held at the community level, help to strengthen democracy in our nation. People who live there have better ideas and more understanding of the issues that occur there. They have a greater capacity to grasp the challenges faced by the populace, which translates to improved performance. The establishment of panchayats has resulted in greater cohesion and resilience throughout the nation. Additionally, it has simplified the process of administration.
6. Different arguments are usually put forth in favor of and against power sharing. Identify those who are in favor of power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below. Power sharing:
A. reduces conflict among different communities
B. decreases the possibility of arbitrariness
C. delays the decision-making process
D. accommodates diversities
E. increases instability and divisiveness
F. promotes people’s participation in government
G. undermines the unity of a country
| (a) |
A |
B |
D |
F |
| (b) |
A |
C |
E |
F |
| (c) |
A |
B |
D |
G |
| (d) |
B |
C |
D |
G |
Answer-
Option (a) is correct.
7. Consider the following statements about power-sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka.
Α. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority of people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community.
B. In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority.
C. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.
D. The transformation of Belgium from a unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(a) A, B, C, and D
(b) A, B, and D
(c) C and D
(d) B, C, and D
Answer-
(d) Among the given options the B, C, and D statements are correct.
8. Match List I (forms of power sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists:
| |
List 1 |
|
List 2 |
| 1 |
Power shared among different organs of government |
A |
Community government |
| 2 |
Power shared among governments at different levels |
B |
Separation of powers |
| 3 |
Power shared by different social groups |
C |
Coalition government |
| 4 |
Power shared by two or more political parties |
D |
Federal government |
| |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| (a) |
D |
A |
B |
C |
| (b) |
B |
C |
D |
A |
| (c) |
B |
D |
A |
C |
| (d) |
C |
D |
A |
B |
Answer-
9. Consider the following two statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below:
A. Power sharing is good for democracy.
B. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
Which of these statements are true and false?
(a)A is true but B is false
(b) Both A and B are true
(c) Both A and B are false
(d) A is false but B is true
Answer:
As per the chapter and facts option (B) is true.
Important Topics Covered In The Chapter
- Belgium and Sri Lanka
- Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
- Accommodation in Belgium
- Why is Power Sharing Desirable?
- Forms of Power Sharing
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1
Q 1. Do Geeksforgeeks NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 provide accurate information on CBSE examinations?
Answer-
The NCERT Solutions for Political Science Chapter 1 is based on the NCERT guidelines and framed by experts. The answers are credential and reviewed by subject matter experts and in keeping in mind the new guidelines, the topics are formulated.
Q 2. Can the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 be good for fetching marks in examinations?
Answer-
Yes, the NCERT Solutions are good for scoring good marks and are prepared by subject matter experts who possess vast knowledge and in keeping in mind the new developments and concepts. So, the most important objective is to give good knowledge and understanding of the topics.
Q 3. What topics are important for Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science?
Answer-
The important topics are as follows:
- Belgium and Sri Lanka
- Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
- Accommodation in Belgium
- Why is Power Sharing Desirable?
- Forms of Power Sharing
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