What is Security?| Class 12 Political Science Notes

Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 What is Security discusses that Security is the protection of a country from threats, both internal and external. It is an essential component of a stable and prosperous society. In the contemporary world, security includes a wide range of issues, including economic stability, environmental sustainability, social justice, and protection against non-traditional threats like terrorism and cyber-attacks.

In this article, we will look into the topic ‘What is Security’ in detail. It is an important topic in Class 12 Political Science. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 ‘What is Security’.

What is Security?

Security is a broad term that can refer to many different things. In general, security is the protection of people, property, and information from harm. This can include physical security, such as locks and security guards, as well as cybersecurity, such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Security is important because it helps to create a safe and stable environment for people to live and work in. When people feel secure, they are more likely to be productive and engaged. They are also more likely to trust others and cooperate with them. This can lead to a more prosperous and harmonious society.

There are many different threats to security. These can include natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes, as well as man-made threats, such as crime and terrorism. Security professionals work to identify and mitigate these threats. They develop and implement security measures to protect people, property, and information. Security is a complex and challenging field. However, it is essential for creating a safe and stable world. By understanding the different threats to security and the measures that can be taken to mitigate them, we can all help to create a more secure future.

Security in the Context of International Relations

Security is a broad concept that can be defined in many ways. In the context of international relations, security is often defined as the absence of threats to a state’s core values. Core values are those values that are essential to a state’s identity and way of life. They may include things like sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and democracy.

There are many things that can threaten core values. Some of the most common threats include military threats, economic threats, and political threats. Military threats involve the use of force to intimidate or coerce a state. Economic threats involve the use of economic sanctions or other economic measures to damage a state’s economy. Political threats involve the use of propaganda, subversion, or other political means to undermine a state’s government or political system.

Core Values

When discussing security, it is important to focus on those things that threaten core values. This is because core values are essential to a state’s identity and way of life. If core values are threatened, then the state itself is threatened.

There are several reasons why it is important to focus on those things that threaten core values. First, core values are essential to a state’s identity and way of life. If core values are threatened, then the state itself is threatened. Second, core values are often the source of a state’s strength. A state that is united by a common set of core values is more likely to be able to withstand threats. Third, core values are often the basis for international cooperation. States that share common core values are more likely to be able to cooperate with each other to address common threats. In conclusion, it is important to focus on those things that threaten core values when discussing security. This is because core values are essential to a state’s identity and way of life, they are often the source of a state’s strength, and they are often the basis for international cooperation.

Conclusion – Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 What is Security

In conclusion, security in the contemporary world is a complex and multifaceted concept. It includes a wide range of issues, from traditional military threats to more recent challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and cyberwarfare. The chapter begins by examining the traditional concept of national security, which focuses on the ability of a state to protect itself from external threats. It argues that this concept is too narrow and that security must be understood in a broader sense to include other forms of insecurity such as hunger, poverty, and civil war.

People Also View:

• Difference Between UN and NATO
• NATO Countries Members List 2024
• Full Form of NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• List of International Organizations and their Headquarters

What is Security?- FAQs

What is the focus of Chapter 5 of Class 12 Political Science?

The chapter look into the concept of security and its various dimensions in contemporary politics.

How is security defined in political science?

Security is defined as the protection of a state’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and citizens from external and internal threats.

What are traditional security threats?

Traditional security threats include military aggression, interstate conflicts, terrorism, and nuclear proliferation.

What are non-traditional security threats?

Non-traditional security threats include issues like climate change, pandemics, cyberattacks, and transnational crime.

How does security extend beyond military concerns?

Security extends beyond military concerns to include economic, environmental, social, and human dimensions, known as comprehensive security.

What role does human security play in contemporary politics?

Human security focuses on protecting individuals from various threats, ensuring their safety, dignity, and well-being, which are essential for sustainable development and peace.

How do states address security challenges in the contemporary world?

States use various strategies, including diplomacy, military alliances, intelligence gathering, and international cooperation, to address security challenges.