Political Rise of Other Backward Classes|Class 12 Political Science

Political Rise of Other Backward Classes is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 which is titled The Recent Developments In Indian Politics. The subpart describes the political progress of the Other Backward Classes in India through land reform and the different peasant movements. These movements changed the social and political position of the Other Backward Classes. On the other hand, Other Backward Classes represent half of the Indian Population whose uprising was questioned by so many upper caste people in the public domain. The Subpart, Political Rise of Other Backward Classes says about the Other Backward Classes, their status, the Mandal Commission, after status of the OBCs after the Mandal Commission, and much more.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 subpart Political Rise of Other Backward Classes in detail.

Political Rise of Other Backward Classes

The Political Rise of Other Backward Classes started when the Congress party started to withdraw their support to the backward classes. This situation created a reverse support system and the Other Backward Classes started to support the non-congress parties. There are so many non-congress parties who developed their rural base and support at this time.

• Half of the Indian Population belongs to the OBCs. They were totally neglected in Indian society until they revolted against the upper-class dominations.
• In the Bihar region, the OBC caste people were related to the land reforms and peasant movements. These movements changed their political view and positions with their social profile.
• In Madhya Pradesh, the national parties invited OBCs to join the different political and social movements.

Mandal Commission and its Implementation

The Mandal Commission was also known as the SEBC or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission. It was first established in 1979 under the Morarji Desai government. The objective of the commission was to address the different issues and problems that were faced by the Other Backward Classes all over India. The chairman of the commission was Mr. B P Mandal.

Here are some major implications of the Mandal Commission as mentioned below.

• The commission recommends the government increase the representation of the OBCs in the different sectors of India.
• The commission recommends that the government take care of the mobility of the OBCs to ensure their social status.
• The commission recommends that it is needed to apply the reservation policy to the educational institutions for the OBCs to give them a fair opportunity in higher education.
• OBCs are the economically weaker section so it is needed to give them the advantages of the reservation to increase their condition.

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FAQs on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Political Rise of Other Backward Classes

Who are the other backward classes ?

The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes that are educationally or socially backward. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs).

What is the Mandal issue Class 12?

This led to violent ‘anti- Mandal’ protests in different parts of the country. This dispute between the supporters and opponents of OBC reservations was known as the ‘Mandal issue’ and was to play an important role in shaping politics since 1989.

Who are called OBC?

OBCs are farmers who are socially, educationally, and economically disadvantaged. OBCs were 41% of India’s population till 2006. They were situated between the upper and scheduled castes in terms of social hierarchy.

What is SEBC?

The Central Government of India classifies some of its citizens based on their social and economic condition. SEBC full form is Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC) and also stands for Socially and Educationally Backward Communities. OBC stands for other backward classes.

Is mandal caste general or obc?

In Bengal this title is used by Muslims, Christian, and non-tribal Hindus. Hindu Mondals are mostly belong to SC category and very few belong to General and OBC category. Mondals who belong to General category are mostly from Mahishya, Bhuiyan and similar other Sanskritized agrarian/pastoral sub-castes(jāti).

What are the issues of other backward classes?

Backward classes face a variety of limitations, disgrace, and disadvantages in society, including social and economic issues, poverty, illiteracy, poor status, and so on, which they are forced to inherit as a result of being born into inferior tribes or castes.

What are the causes of backward classes?

These communities faced social discrimination like superior and inferior throughout the years. They were not allowed to come to the mainstream. Hence they started agitation to get the facilities and their due share in the post-independence period.

What is the history of other backward classes?

The Other Backward Classes as a separate category was recognised by Indian polity only in 1990. Before that the usage of the term was restricted to only the power corridors and reservation in government jobs and educational institutions was restricted to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes communities.