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What are the primary components used in React Router?

Last Updated : 04 Feb, 2024
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In React Router, there are several primary components used for implementing routing and navigation within a React application:

  • BrowserRouter: This component provides the routing functionality for web applications using the HTML5 history API. It manages the interaction between the browser’s URL and the React application’s UI, enabling navigation without full page reloads.
  • Route: The Route component renders UI based on the current URL. It’s used to define which component should render when a particular route matches the URL. Routes can also be nested to create nested routing structures.
  • Switch: The Switch component is used to exclusively render the first Route or Redirect that matches the current URL. It’s helpful when you have multiple Route components and you only want to render one of them.
  • Link: As mentioned in the previous response, the Link component is used to create navigation links within a React application. It’s similar to the anchor tag <a>, but it leverages React Router’s functionality to navigate between different views without causing a full page reload.
  • Redirect: This component is used to redirect users from one route to another. It’s often used programmatically or conditionally to redirect users based on certain conditions or authentication states.
  • NavLink: NavLink is a variation of the Link component that adds styling attributes to the rendered element when it matches the current URL. It’s useful for adding active state styling to navigation links.
  • Router: The Router component is the low-level interface of React Router that provides routing functionality. It’s typically not used directly in most applications, as BrowserRouter is more commonly used for web applications.

These are the primary components provided by React Router for implementing routing and navigation within React applications. By using these components, you can create complex routing structures and navigation flows in their applications with ease.


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