The North-East| Class 12 Political Science

The North-East is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 which is entitled the Regional Aspirations. The subpart of North-East describes the different things in the form of issues like Demands for Autonomy, Secessionist Movements, Movements Against Outsiders, and Sikkim’s Merger.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 subpart The North-East in detail.

The North-East

The North-East region consists of seven states. These seven states are also known as the ‘Seven Sisters’. The North-East region was recognized in 1972. But this recognition has not ended the autonomy demands from the side of Bodos, Karbis, and Dimasas. These people demanded separate states in some areas of the North-East. In 1985, the Assam Accord was signed to solve the problem of outsiders in Assam.

Here are some major factors that are the major reasons for the different problems in this region as mentioned below.

• The region faced so many problems and faced challenges after the independence.
• The region faced political reorganization for so many times.
• The North-East region holds a huge border area that is also a problem that results in infiltration.
• The weak and effortless communication between the whole region and the rest of India is the other main reason for these problems.
• Government’s effortless nature about the North-East region is also not justified in this case.

Demands for Autonomy – The North-East

• After the independence whole North-East region was part of the Assam state. Only Tripura and Manipur were separated from Assam.
• So many opposition, riots, and protests happened throughout the state for different problems and issues.
• The central government broke the whole Assam state and created more than three new states to suppress these problems. Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh were the new states that were broken from Assam.
• In 1972, the central government recognized the seven states as North-East.

Secessionist Movements and The North-East

• Secessionist Movements in the Northeast happened due to the demand for autonomy in some regions or states like Mizoram and Nagaland.
• After 1947, the hill area of the Mizoram became the autonomous district of Assam.
• The movement became popular when the Assam government failed to tackle the great famine in Mizoram in 1959.
• This problem increased the anger of the people and they formed the Mizo National Front (MNF). Laldenga was their leader.
• Mizo National Front (MNF) is experienced in guerilla tactics and they got support from Pakistan. Pakistan gave shelter to this separatist somewhere in East Pakistan.
• In 1986, former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi and Laldenga signed the peace agreement. In this agreement, Mizoram became a state and Mizo National Front (MNF) gave up on its secessionist struggle.
• After this peace agreement, Mizoram became the most peaceful state in India.
• The same incidents happened in Nagaland too. They started violent activities in the state. The government signed the peace agreement with the Nagas. There was no negotiation between the rebels of Nagaland and the government of India.

Movements Against Outsiders and The North-East

• A large scale migration was happed in the North-East region due to so many international problems. Outside migrant workers also migrated at this time in the North-East region.
• These issues became a political matter and became more violent in some states of the region.
• The Assam Movement was started in 1979 and ended in 1985. It was the major movement against the outsiders.
• All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) led an anti-frontier movement in 1979 and demanded to send those people who entered the state after 1951.

Conclusion – Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 The North-East

The North-East is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 which is entitled the Regional Aspirations. The North-East region consists of seven states. These seven states are also known as the ‘Seven Sisters’. The North-East region was recognized in 1972. The region faced so many problems and faced challenges after the independence. In this article, we have learned about the North-East, their demands, different Secessionist Movements and Movements Against Outsiders of the North-East in detail.

The North-East- FAQs

What is the North East government of India?

The North Eastern Council is the nodal agency for the economic and social development of the North Eastern Region which consists of the eight States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.

What is the North East issue in India?

Tensions between tribal people, who are natives of these states, and migrant peoples from other parts of India. Geographical reasons – not well connected with the present Indian mainland. Developmental reasons – Poorly developed due to lack of funds from centers/States. Environmental reasons.

What is the North East movement in India?

Secessionist movements in Northeast India involve multiple armed separatist factions operating in India’s northeastern states, which are connected to the rest of India by the Siliguri Corridor, a strip of land as narrow as 23 km (14.3 mi) wide.

What were the policies of the British introduced in Northeast India?

The Britishers first entered North East India by conquering Assam in the Anglo Burmese War of 1824-26. They occupied the conquered states but pursued “isolationist policy” for the North East Frontier Tracts (present Arunachal Pradesh) intending to leave the tribesman alone.

What is a major problem in the Northeast?

Climate change impacts in the Northeast—including extreme precipitation events, sea level rise, coastal and riverine flooding and heat waves—will challenge its environmental, social, and economic systems, increasing the vulnerability of its residents, especially its most disadvantaged populations.

Why it is called 7 sisters of India?

The northeastern states of India are often called the ‘Seven Sisters of India’ for the simple reason that there are seven states that form that part of the country. These states are known for their abundance of natural beauty, religious significance, and cultural extravaganza.