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How to set a value to an input file using HTML ?

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  • Difficulty Level : Expert
  • Last Updated : 13 May, 2020
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In HTML, we will use the type attribute to take input in a form and when we have to take the file as an input, the file value of the type attribute allows us to define an element for the file uploads. It displays a browse button on our computer screen, and when we click on this browse button, it asks the user for permission to select the file from his local computer.

Basic Syntax:

<input type="file">

Example:




<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  
<head></head>
  
<body>
    <form>
        <!--We tried to set the "file"
            value to attribute "type"-->
        <input type="file">
    </form>
</body>
  
</html>

Output:

But when we want to take file input by default, then we cannot do it. It means we cannot set a value to a file input due to some security reasons in HTML.

Example:




<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  
<head></head>
  
<body>
    <form name="htmltest">
        <!--Here, by default we have tried
            to implement a file path using 
            the value attribute. But it 
            will not work here. -->
        <input type="file" value="c:/amrit.txt">
    </form>
</body>
  
</html>
<!--We can implement the submit 
    button using javascript. -->
<!--script>document.htmltest.submit();</script-->

The above code will give the same output as the previous code because here we want to set value, but it doesn’t work due to security reasons. Hence, in HTML, there is the only way to take file input.


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