Goa’s liberation| Class 12 Political Science Notes

Goa’s liberation is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 which is entitled the Regional Aspirations. The subpart of Goa’s liberation describes the different complexities of the regional aspiration of Goa with different challenges and related implications for national unity. The subpart also discusses the importance of the Goa Liberation Movement.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 subpart of Goa’s liberation in detail.

Goa’s Liberation

The Goa’s liberation was a military action. It was started by the Indian Government to liberate the Goa from the Portuguese. The action was started on 17th December 1961 and ended on 19th December 1961. The military action is known as Operation Vijay which involved the air, sea, and land strikes on Goa to liberate them from Portuguese rule. After the 36-hour air strike, the Indian Army captured Goa and ended the 450 years of rule of the Portuguese.

Background of the Goa’s liberation

The Portuguese Goa also known as the Estado da India was established in 1400s during the colonial rule. The Estado da India consisted of the Gia, Daman-Diu Dadra, and Nagar Haveli. In 1947, after the independence, the Britishers left India but the Portuguese people continued their kingdom.

• After 1950, India and Portugal’s bilateral ties deteriorated due to the refusal to leave Goa.
• In 1951, Portugal amended their constitution and made Goa an overseas province.
• Portugal planned to apply the collective security clause if India tried to attack.
• On 17th December 1961, the Indian Government sent the combined forces to Goa.
• The Indian Army conducted Operation Vijay through land, air, and sea strikes. The Indian Army won the mission.
• After Goa, in 1961, Daman-Diu Dadra and Nagar Haveli incorporated with India.

Goa Liberation Movement

The Goa Liberation Movement was a liberation movement that was fought in colonial Goa to end Portuguese rule. The movement started as a small-scale uprising and revolts but became large between 1940-1961. The movement also started outside of the Goa and continued till Operation Vijay.

Here are some major facts of the Goa Liberation Movement as mentioned below.

• The movement resulted in the revolt and was involved with Operation Vijay and Chutney.
• In August 1954, some Indian activists captured Dadra and Nagar haveli which encouraged so many freedom fighters of Goa to join the movement.
• In 1955, so many Satyagrahis tried to enter the Portuguese Goa which led to the death of 25 people.

Here are some name of those freedom fighters of Goa as mentioned below.

• Ram Manohar Lohia
• Vishwanath Lawande
• Narayan Hari Naik
• Dattatraya Deshpande
• Prabhakar Sinari
• Mohan Ranade

Portuguese Surrender at Vasco da Gama and Annexation of Goa

After the end of Operation Vijay, Portuguese people Surrendered at Vasco da Gama. The Governor General of the Portuguese agreed to surrender to the Indian Army.

• The Portuguese General agreed to surrender with his people on 19th December.
• The 4669 people surrendered and 31 people died.
• At the end of 1961, Kunhiraman Palat Candeth became the first lieutenant governor of Goa.
• On 8th June 1962, the military rule was removed from Goa and it was replaced by civilian rule.

Conclusion – Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 Goa’s liberation

The Goa’s liberation was a military action. It was started by the Indian Government (on 17th December 1961 and ended on 19th December 1961) to liberate the Goa from the Portuguese. Goa’s liberation is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 which is entitled the Regional Aspirations. In this article, we have learned about the regional aspiration of Goa with different challenges and related implications for national unity with the importance of Goa Liberation Movement.

Goa’s liberation- FAQs

What is the liberation of Goa?

The Liberation of Goa was a military action undertaken by the Government of India to liberate the territories of Diu, Daman and Goa from Portuguese rule on 17 -19 December 1961. The “armed action” was code-named Operation Vijay by the Indian Armed Forces.

Who are the 5 freedom fighters of Goa?

Many such fighters, such as Prabhakar Trivikram Vaidya, Vishwanath Lavande, Jagannath Rao Joshi, Nana Kajrekar, and Sudhir Phadke, fought for Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli independence and gave this movement direction and energy. The country had gained independence prior to Goa.

What is the importance of Goa Liberation Day?

Goa Liberation Day is very important as it marks the official liberation and integration of Goa into the Indian Union in 1961, after centuries of Portuguese colonial rule.

When did Goa get liberated?

On December 19, 1961, after more than four centuries under Portuguese rule, Goa was liberated and reclaimed by India. The liberation of Goa followed a series of events that strained relations between India and Portugal, culminating in ‘Operation Vijay’ by the Indian Army.

Who ruled Goa first?

Goa’s known history stretches back to the third century BC, when it formed part of the Mauryan Empire, ruled by the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka of Magadha. Buddhist monks laid the foundation of Buddhism in Goa.

How is Goa Liberation Day celebrated?

The Governor and the Chief Minister extend their greetings and remember the bravehearts who laid down their lives for the independence of the state. Torchlights rallies are taken out from different locations and various cultural events are held in the state to mark the day.

What is the name of Goa liberation operation?

TThe Goa’s liberation was a military action. It was started by the Indian Government to liberate the Goa from the Portuguese. The action was started on 17th December 1961 and ended on 19th December 1961. The military action is known as Operation Vijay. After the 36-hour air strike, the Indian Army captured Goa and ended the 450 years of rule of the Portuguese.