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Indian Politics – General Knowledge Questions and Answers

Last Updated : 06 Feb, 2024
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Political General Knowledge (GK) covers a lot about political systems, how governments work, important events in history, important people, and what’s happening now in politics. Knowing Political GK is really important for people who talk about politics, want to be politicians, or just want to understand how their country is run. Helping people understand how political systems work, like different kinds of governments, how voting works, and what different political institutions do. Knowing these things helps people understand how decisions are made, how rules are created, and how governments operate. This makes citizens more informed and better able to take part in democratic processes.

Additionally, Political GK includes knowing about important events in the past, important people in politics, different beliefs in politics, and what’s happening in global politics. Knowing about these helps people understand how past events and important leaders have affected how politics is now. Also, keeping up with what’s happening in world politics, how countries relate to each other, and the big changes globally is crucial for understanding how different countries’ policies are made and what they mean.

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Importance of Political GK

Political General Knowledge (GK) is really important as it helps people become more informed, improves how the government works, and makes people understand the world better.

  • Firstly, knowing about Political GK helps individuals join discussions about politics, make smart choices during elections, and take part in how the country is run. Understanding things like how the government works and how rules are made helps people be more involved and informed.
  • Secondly, Political GK is essential for those who want to be politicians or leaders. People aiming for a career in politics need to know about how political systems work, important events in history, important people in politics, and what’s happening globally. Having a good grasp of Political GK helps future leaders make good decisions, understand how society works, and deal with complex political situations.

25+ Important General Knowledge MCQs on Indian Polity

Q. 1 Who is the head of the Indian state in terms of the Constitution?

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: a) President

Q.2 What is the minimum voting age in India?

a) 18 years

b) 21 years

c) 25 years

d) 30 years

Answer: a) 18 years

Q.3 The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted on:

a) 26th January 1950

b) 15th August 1947

c) 26th November 1949

d) 15th August 1950

Answer: c) 26th November 1949

Q.4 How many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?

a) 12

b) 22

c) 25

d) 30

Answer: a) 12

Q.5 What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member?

a) 5 years

b) 4 years

c) 6 years

d) 2 years

Answer: c) 6 years

Q.6 Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

a) Prime Minister

b) President

c) Vice President

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: c) Vice President

Q.7 Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Home Minister

Answer: a) President

Q.8 What is the term duration of a Lok Sabha member?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 6 years

Answer: c) 5 years

Q.9 The Attorney General of India is appointed by:

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Lok Sabha Speaker

Answer: a) President

Q.10 Which Article of the Constitution deals with the election of the President of India?

a) Article 52

b) Article 71

c) Article 54

d) Article 61

Answer: c) Article 54

Q.11 The Finance Commission is appointed by:

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Governor of RBI

Answer: a) President

Q.12 Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the anti-defection law in India?

a) 52nd Amendment

b) 73rd Amendment

c) 91st Amendment

d) 42nd Amendment

Answer: a) 52nd Amendment

Q.13 What does the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution deal with?

a) Reservation in education

b) Panchayati Raj Institutions

c) Reservation in employment

d) Scheduled Areas

Answer: b) Panchayati Raj Institutions

Q.14 The term “Federalism” is mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution?

a) Preamble

b) Part I

c) Part III

d) Part XI

Answer: a) Preamble

Q.15 Who is the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution?

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: c) Chief Justice of India

Q.16 Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?

a) Prime Minister

b) Vice President

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: c) Chief Justice of India

Q.17 What is the term duration of the Vice President of India?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 6 years

Answer: c) 5 years

Q.18 The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed by:

a) President

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Parliament

Answer: a) President

Q.19 The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from which country?

a) United States

b) United Kingdom

c) Canada

d) Australia

Answer: a) United States

Q.20 What is the composition of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

a) Chief Justice of India and four judges

b) Prime Minister and three ministers

c) Retired judges and experts

d) President and Vice President

Answer: c) Retired judges and experts

Q.21 Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Education?

a) Article 21

b) Article 45

c) Article 51A

d) Article 15

Answer: b) Article 45

Q.22 What is the term duration of a Governor of a State in India?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 6 years

Answer: c) 5 years

Q.23 The National Commission for Women (NCW) was established in which year?

a) 1990

b) 1980

c) 2000

d) 1975

Answer: a) 1990

Q.24 Who is the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

a) Chief Justice of India

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Vice President

Answer: a) Chief Justice of India

Q.25 Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the concept of Panchayati Raj in India?

a) 42nd Amendment

b) 73rd Amendment

c) 86th Amendment

d) 97th Amendment

Answer: b) 73rd Amendment

Topics Related to Political GK

Conclusion

In conclusion, Political General Knowledge (GK) is super important for shaping societies, helping people make smart choices during elections, and understanding how governments work. Moreover, Political GK isn’t just about one country; it’s about understanding how the world works together. Knowing about global politics and how countries interact not only helps people appreciate different cultures and build friendships across borders but also helps understand how world events can affect a country’s decisions. In today’s world, Political GK is a big deal for making peace, building friendships between countries, and solving important problems together among nations.

Political GK – FAQs

1. What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

In a democracy, the power to govern lies with the people, who directly or indirectly elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In a republic, the power to govern lies with a select group of elected or appointed representatives.

2. What is the role of the government in a democracy?

The government’s primary role in a democracy is to represent the interests of the people and ensure their well-being. This includes providing public services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as protecting the rights of citizens and upholding the law.

3. What are the different forms of government?

There are many different forms of government, but the most common are:

  • Democracy: A government in which power is held by the people.
  • Republic: A government in which power is held by elected representatives.
  • Monarchy: A government in which power is held by a hereditary ruler, such as a king or queen.
  • Oligarchy: A government in which power is held by a small group of people.
  • Dictatorship: A government in which power is held by one person or a small group of people who have absolute control.

4. What is the role of political parties in a democracy?

Political parties are groups of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. They compete for power in elections and form the government when they win a majority of seats in the legislature.

5. What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democracy?

Citizens in a democracy have the right to participate in government, to express their opinions freely, and to be protected from the abuse of power. They also have the responsibility to obey the law, to respect the rights of others, and to participate in the democratic process.



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