Emergence of a New Consensus| Class 12 Political Science

The Emergence of a New Consensus is a subpart of Chapter 8 which is entitled Recent Developments In Indian Politics. The subpart describes the decline of the previous parties and talks about the new coalitions in a broad way. The Emergence of a New Consensus also discusses the Lok Sabha Elections 2004 and the tendency of the Growing Consensus in India.

In this article, we are going to discuss the subpart Emergence of a New Consensus which falls under the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8: Recent Developments In Indian Politics.

The Emergence of a New Consensus

The Emergence of a New Consensus describes the political period after 1989. It was a transition time in Indian politics which denotes the decline of the oldest party of India aka Congress and the rise of a new one the BJP. The theory of the consensus is to develop a cooperative environment where one person will help another.

• In the 2004 Lok Sabha or General Election, the congress formed its alliances with so many South Indian Parties like DMK, PMK, and AIADMK.
• The NDA alliance was defeated in the 2004 Lok Sabha Election and Congress formed a coalition government.
• But the major problem was, that the different ideologies and the thinking of competition divided the people or the coalition at this time.

Lok Sabha Elections 2004

Lok Sabha Elections 2004 was a transition phase in the Indian Politics. At this time, the Congress party faced so many problems which pushed them to enter the political coalitions in a broad manner.

• In this, the NDA party was defeated and the Congress party formed a coalition government with them.
• This government was known as the UPA government of the United Progressive Alliance government.
• United Progressive Alliance received full support from the left wings.
• Lok Sabha Elections 2004 was a crucial and partial revival time for the Congress.

Elements Of The Emergence of a New Consensus

There were so many elements and aspects, on which the emergence of a new consensus took place in Indian Politics as mentioned below.

• The coalition government came with so many new economic policies with the joint agreement.
• They started to think about the well-being of the backward classes to solve their political and social claims.
• The state parties came into the picture of Indian Politics and can now take part in the governance of the country.
• Pragmatic consideration was the top priority except for the ideology and coalitions.
• So many problems were raised at this time like the regional parties started to influence the central government to get more funds in the time of annual budget.

Major Terms – The Emergence of a New Consensus

Here are some major terms that Emergered as a of a New Consensus in the Indian Politics as mentioned below.

• Other Backward Classes (OBCs) – The Other Backward Classes, SC, and ST people suffered in the field of education. They also faced so many bad consequences in the form of social and economic aspects. The New Consensus started to think about them.
• BAMCEF: The BAMCEF is the Backward and Minority Classes’ Employees Federation which was founded in 1978. The major aim was to give the same opportunity to these people to join Indian Politics.

People Also Read:

• Parliament of India
• Role of State Parties in India
• Role of Caste in Indian Politics
• Role of Regional Parties in India
• Explore the Political Map of India
• Regional Political Parties in India
• Working of the Government in India
• List of Political Parties in India: National Parties in India 2023

FAQs on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Emergence of a new consensus

What is the emergence of the consensus?

The emergence of consensus can be described both as a cooperative process in the space of individuals trying to coordinate with each other, and as a competitive process in the space of the alternatives individuals can adopt. Different approaches make different hypotheses on the structure of these two spaces.

What is the consensus model of democracy?

It is characterized by a decision-making structure that involves and takes into account as broad a range of opinions as possible, as opposed to majoritarian democracy systems where minority opinions can potentially be ignored by vote-winning majorities.

What is the origin of political thought in India?

Traces of political thought in India can be found in Samhitas (1500 to 1000 BCE) and the Brahmanas (1000 to 700 BCE), which often discuss the nature of kingship in the Vedic Age, as well as the roles of the priesthood in an aristocratic tribal polity.

What are the sources of modern Indian political thought?

Indian political thought draws inspiration from ancient texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Arthashastra, and Manusmriti, as well as the teachings of revered philosophers and scholars like Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, and Swami Vivekananda.

What are the three elements of the consensus?

All parties agree with the proposed decision and are willing to carry it out; No one will block or obstruct the decision or its implementation; and Everyone will support the decision and implement it.