NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

This article will help the students to deal with questions related to NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture and prepare for examinations. The article contains questions on various agricultural practices. The chapter focuses mostly on issues such as different agricultural methods, cropping patterns, the principal crop grown in India, etc. The solutions to the practice questions are included in the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture. The Solutions are easy to understand and will help the students to clear their examinations.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

The solutions for Chapter 4 Agriculture are provided below and students can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects as well.

Exercise Page No 46

1. Multiple Choice Questions.

(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown in a large area?

1. Shifting Agriculture 
2. Plantation Agriculture 
3. Horticulture 
4. Intensive Agriculture

Answer-

(2) Plantation Agriculture

(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?

1. Rice 
2. Gram 
3. Millets 
4. Cotton

Answer-

(2) Gram

(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?

1. Pulses 
2. Jawar 
3. Millets 
4. Sesamum

Answer-

(1) Pulses

2. Answer the following questions in 30 words.

(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.

Answer-

Tea is a valuable crop for beverages and grows best in warm, frost-free areas with fertile soil and regular rainfall. It demands ample skilled labor and on-site processing to preserve its freshness.

(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.

Answer-

Rice, a staple food crop in India, thrives in the flatlands of northern and northeastern regions, coastal areas, and delta regions.

(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programs introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.

Answer-

The following are some of the institutional reform initiatives the government has launched in favor of farmers:

1. MSP Policy (Minimum Support Price)
2. Crop insurance policy
3. Building Grameen Banks to offer low-interest loans
4. Subsidies for resources and supplies used in agriculture, such as fertilizer and electricity.

(iv) The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequence?

Answer-

The consequences of the reduction of land under cultivation are as follows:

1. Shortage of food.
2. Rise in prices of food.
3. Rise in unemployment.

3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.

Answer-

The government has implemented various measures to increase agricultural production and support farmers. One such initiative is the PM-KISAN scheme, which provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers by giving them 3,600 each year in equal payments. This assistance offers financial stability and encourages farmers to invest in agricultural activities.

Another program, the NMSA, focuses on sustainable farming practices and modern technologies to enhance productivity. It emphasizes improving soil health, conserving water, optimizing input usage, and adopting climate-resilient practices.

Additionally, the PKVY promotes organic farming and reduces reliance on chemical inputs. It encourages farmers to adopt organic methods and provides financial aid for certification and capacity building.

(ii) Describe the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture.

Answer-

Globalisation has taken up an important place in the global economy and it has been present since the time of colonisation Indian spices were exported to different countries and the farmers in South India were encouraged to grow these crops.

Under globalisation, from 1990, the farmers in India came to be exposed to various challenges and despite being an important producer of various commercial crops like tea, coffee, etc. agricultural products were not able to compensate with that of developed countries because of the subsidized rates in developed countries. At present, agriculture in India is profitable, with a proper thrust for the improvement of working conditions of marginal along with small farmers.

Important Topics Discussed in the Chapter

• Types of farming
• Cropping Pattern
• Major Crops
• Non-Food Crops
• Technological and Institutional Reforms

Contemporary India- II is a very important book for the Class 10 Social Science subject, and solutions for other chapters are provided in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science as given in the link.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solution for Class Geography Chapter 4

Q 1. How can NCERT Solution for Class 10th Chapter 4: Agriculture benefit students?

Answer-

NCERT Solution for Class 10th Chapter 4: Agriculture gives you knowledge of a variety of topics, and you’ll develop your recall and response speed. The strain of the lengthy board test syllabus will be less difficult for students to manage. With the aid of these methods, you might study methodically and outperform your classmates.

Q 2. What are the important topics discussed in the chapter?

Answer-

Important topics discussed in the chapter are:

• Types of farming
• Cropping Pattern
• Major Crops
• Food Crops other than Grains
• Non-Food Crops
• Technological and Institutional Reforms

Q 3. Why is Chapter 2 of Political Science in Class 10 NCERT Solutions Important for the CBSE Exam?

Answer-

The NCERT Solution for Class 10th Chapter 4: Agriculture are meant to aid students in understanding the appropriate writing style for the various test questions that will be posed. By using these solutions, students will be able to prepare for the CBSE test and do well. For the purpose of assisting the students in achieving a higher grade, the answer includes the explanations in an extensive and thorough structure.