Why International Organisations?| Class 12 Political Science Notes

Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 4: Class 12 Political Science notes for Chapter 4 Why International Organisations?, are important for CBSE board exams. They are made by subject experts and cover all the main topics like International Organization, the Evolution of the UN, and Jurisdiction of the UN.

Our Political Science Class 12 is a valuable resource to enhance your problem-solving skills and prepare for your Social Science Class 12 exams. By utilizing our comprehensive notes, you can develop a strong foundation in Political Science and improve your problem-solving skills.

What is an International Organisation?

An “International Organization” is a legal entity created on the global stage through a treaty or similar agreement. It holds its distinct legal status internationally.

Well-known organizations with international standing include the United Nations, NATO, and the World Health Organization.

What Exactly Does an International Organization Do?

These entities help shape the global agenda and provide platforms for worldwide political initiatives, acting as an international relation among member states.

Examples like the European Union, African Union, and NATO demonstrate membership from various parts of the world. However, some organizations like the European Union, African Union, and NATO have geographical constraints.

The primary goal of International Organizations is to promote collaboration and coordination among member nations.

Today, the United Nations stands as one of the most influential intergovernmental bodies globally. It encompasses various bodies and regional organizations such as the UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) and the UNECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa).

What Prompted the Establishment of Such International Organizations?

The aftermath of World War I led to the creation of the “League of Nations,” an international body.

The United States played a pivotal role in its formation, with President Woodrow Wilson advocating for its establishment to maintain global peace and stability.

Following the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the League of Nations was formally founded in January 1920.

The eruption of World War II, triggered by the Nazi invasion of Poland, underscored the League of Nations’ significant shortcomings.

Conclusion – Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 4 Why International Organisations?

In conclusion, International organizations are important because they help countries cooperate to make better living conditions for everyone. They can help produce information and ideas about how to cooperate. They can provide mechanisms, rules, and a bureaucracy to help members have more confidence that costs will be shared properly, that the benefits will be fairly divided, and that once a member joins an agreement it will honor the terms and conditions of the agreement. International organizations are not the answer to everything, but they are important. They help with matters of war and peace. They also help countries cooperate to make better living conditions for us all.

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FAQs on Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 4 Why International Organisations?

What are International Organisations?

International Organisations are entities established at the international level through treaties or agreements between countries. They have their own legal identity on an international scale.

Can you give examples of International Organisations?

Some well-known examples include the United Nations (UN), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), World Health Organization (WHO), and the European Union (EU).

What is the role of International Organisations?

International Organisations play various roles, such as setting global agendas, facilitating political initiatives, and promoting cooperation among member states.

How do International Organisations facilitate cooperation among member countries?

International Organisations promote cooperation by providing platforms for dialogue, facilitating agreements and treaties, coordinating efforts on global challenges, and providing technical assistance and resources.

What led to the formation of International Organisations for peace, stability, and cooperation?

The need for international cooperation became evident, especially after World War I, which led to the establishment of the League of Nations. Subsequent conflicts, like World War II, emphasized the necessity for global organizations to prevent such devastations in the future.

What are some reforms proposed for the United Nations (UN)?

Reforms for the UN include enhancing its peace-building capabilities, accepting responsibility for protecting citizens from atrocities, establishing a Human Rights Council, striving to achieve Millennium Development Goals, condemning terrorism, and creating a Democracy Fund, among others.