Ruby Search and Replace
Last Updated :
25 Sep, 2019
sub and gsub string methods that use regular expressions, and their in-place variants are sub!
and gsub!
. The sub & sub! replaces the first occurrence of the pattern and gsub & gsub! replaces all occurrences. All of these methods perform a search-and-replace operation using a Regexp pattern. sub! and gsub! modify the string on which they are called whereas the sub and gsub returns a new string, leaving the original unmodified.
Below is the example to understand it better.
Example :
roll = "2004-959-559 # This is Roll Number"
roll = roll.sub!(/
puts "Roll Num : #{roll}"
roll = roll.gsub!(/\ D /, "" )
puts "Roll Num : #{roll}"
|
Output :
Roll Num : 2004-959-559
Roll Num : 2004959559
In above example, we are using sub! and gsub!. here sub! replace first occurrence of the pattern and gsub! replaces all occurrences.
Example :
text = "geeks for geeks, is a computer science portal"
text.gsub!( "geeks" , "Geeks" )
text.gsub!(/\bgeeks\b/, "Geeks" )
puts "#{text}"
|
Output :
Geeks for Geeks, is a computer science portal
The gsub! method too can be used with a regular expression.
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