list of home minister of india (1947-2024)

List of Home Ministers of India: The Ministry of Home Affairs in the Government of India is headed by the Home Minister, who is responsible for overseeing the country’s internal security and domestic policy. The Home Minister, currently Amit Shah, is supported by two Ministers of State and a team of civil servants, as well as advisors from various fields.

The Ministry comprises several departments, including the Department of Border Management, which handles borders, including coastal areas, and the Department of Internal Security, focusing on police, law, order, and rehabilitation.

In this article, we will take a look at the list of Home Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024. We will also delve into the responsibilities of a Home Minister.

Let’s delve right into it!

List of Home Ministers of India (1947 to 2024)

Check the full list of Home Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024 below:

Name	Tenure	Political Party
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel	2 September 1946 – 15 December 1950	Indian National Congress
C. Rajagopalachari	26 December 1950 – 25 October 1951	Indian National Congress
Kailash Nath Katju	1951 – 1955	Indian National Congress
G. B. Pant	1955 – 1961	Indian National Congress
Lal Bahadur Shastri	4 April 1961 – 29 August 1963	Indian National Congress
Gulzarilal Nanda	29 August 1963 – 14 November 1966	Indian National Congress
Yashwantrao Chavan	14 November 1966 – 27 June 1970	Indian National Congress
Indira Gandhi	27 June 1970 – 04 February 1973	Indian National Congress
Uma Shankar Dikshit	4 February 1973 – 1974	Indian National Congress
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy	1974 – 24 March 1977	Indian National Congress
Charan Singh	24 March 1977 – 01 July 1978	Janata Party
Morarji Desai	1 July 1978 –  28 July 1979	Janata Party
Yashwantrao Chavan	01 July 1978 – 28 July 1979	Janata Party (Secular)
Giani Zail Singh	14 January 1980 – 22 June 1982	Indian National Congress
Ramaswamy Venkataraman	22 June 1982 – 02 September 1982	Indian National Congress
Prakash Chandra Sethi	2 September 1982 – 19 July 1984	Indian National Congress
P. V. Narasimha Rao	19 July 1984 – 31 December 1984	Indian National Congress
Shankarrao Chavan	31 December 1984 – 12 March 1986	Indian National Congress
P. V. Narasimha Rao	12 March 1986 – 12 May 1986	Indian National Congress
Sardar Buta Singh	12 May 1986 – 02 December 1989	Indian National Congress
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed	1989 – 10 November 1990	Janata Dal
Chandra Shekhar	10 November 1990 – 21 June 1991	Samajwadi Janata Party
Shankarrao Chavan	21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996	Indian National Congress
Murli Manohar Joshi	16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996	Bharatiya Janata Party
Indrajit Gupta	29 June 1996 – 19 March 1998	Communist Party of India
Lal Krishna Advani	19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004	Bharatiya Janata Party
Shivraj Patil	22 May 2004 – 30 November 2008	Indian National Congress
P. Chidambaram	30 November 2008 – 31 July 2012	Indian National Congress
Sushilkumar Shinde	31 July 2012 – 26 May 2014	Indian National Congress
Rajnath Singh	27 May 2014 – 29 May 2019	Bharatiya Janata Party
Amit Shah	30 May 2019 – Incumbent	Bharatiya Janata Party

About Interim Government

On 2nd September 1946, the Interim Government of India came into existence to manage the shift from British colonial rule to an independent republic. Jawaharlal Nehru led this unique cabinet, marking the only instance in India’s history where the Congress and the Muslim League, usually political rivals, collaborated in power at the Center.

The interim administration guided the country through this time of change with a great deal of autonomy during its existence. Its power lasted until the end of the British Empire, and it cleared the path for the creation of the Dominions of India and Pakistan.

The Cabinet after October 1946 was as mentioned below:

Congress
Vice President of the Executive Council, External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations	Jawaharlal Nehru
Home Affairs, Information, and Broadcasting	Vallabhbhai Patel
Agriculture and Food	Rajendra Prasad
Education and Arts	C. Rajagopalachari
Defence:	Baldev Singh
Industries and Supplies	C. Rajagopalachari
Laborthe	Jagjivan Ram
Railways and Communications	Asaf Ali
Work, Mines, and Power	C.H. Bhabha

All-India Muslim League
Commerce	Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar
Finance	Liaquat Ali Khan
Health	Ghazanfar Ali Khan
Law	Jogendra Nath Mandal
Posts and Air	Abdur Rab Nishtar

First Home Minister of India

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of India, serving in the inaugural Cabinet after the independence
• Popularly known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
• He held the position of Central Cabinet Home Minister in Jawaharlal Nehru’s government, representing the Indian National Congress party.
• As the first Home Minister, Patel’s primary responsibility was to oversee India’s internal security and formulate domestic policies.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy endures, and he is remembered for his crucial contributions to India’s unity and as a key figure in the country’s early governance.

Current Home Minister of India

1. Amit Shah currently holds the position of Union Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs in the Government of India.
2. He is a prominent political figure associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has played a pivotal roles in shaping the party’s strategies.
3. Amit Shah has previously served as the President of the BJP and has been instrumental in various state and national-level election campaigns.
4. As the Home Minister, Amit Shah is tasked with the crucial responsibility of maintaining India’s internal security and formulating domestic policies.
5. Amit Shah’s strategic position and ongoing influence in the administration are demonstrated by his leadership in the Ministry of Home Affairs.

List of Departments of Home Ministry

• Department of Border Management
• Department of Internal Security
• Department of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs
• Department of Home
• Department of Official Language
• Department of States

Responsibilities of Home Minister of India

1. Security Leader: The Home Minister is like the security captain of India. They make sure the country is safe inside.
2. Internal Policeman: It’s the Home Minister’s job to manage the police, ensuring law and order in our cities and towns.
3. Border Leader: They also take care of our borders, making sure everything is okay, especially near the coasts.
4. Helping Hand: The Home Minister helps people affected by problems like floods or riots. They work on making things better for everyone.
5. Advice Seeker: The Home Minister talks to experts for advice – people who know about science, law, and more. They listen to smart people to make good decisions for the country.
6. Government Guardian: The Home Minister protects the government from any troubles that might happen inside the country.
7. Team Player: They work with a team of other ministers and experts to figure out how to keep everyone safe and happy.
8. Emergency Manager: When there’s a big problem, like a natural disaster or a crisis, the Home Minister helps organize help and support for the people affected.
9. Law Maker’s Friend: The Home Minister helps make rules to keep things fair and just for everyone in the country.
10. People’s Listener: They pay attention to what the people need and want, and try to make sure the government is doing things that are good for everyone.

Conclusion

Currently, the Union Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs is Amit Shah. The first Home Minister of India was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as Central Cabinet Home Minister in the Jawaharlal Nehru government of the Indian National Congress party. He is also known as the Iron Man of India. Some other people who held the position include Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Indira Gandhi, Charan Singh, P.V Narasimha Rao, L.K Advani, Rajnath Singh, etc. Read the above article to know more about the First Home Minister, the Current Home Minister, or Responsibilities of our Home Minister.

FAQs on List of Home Ministers of India

Who is the current Home Minister of India?

Amit Shah is the current Home Minister of India.

Who was the first female Home Minister of India?

Indira Gandhi was the first female Home Minister of India

Which Ministry is responsible for granting citizenship?

Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is responsible for granting citizenship

Who was the first Home Minister of India?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of India

Who is the administrative head of the Ministry of Home Affairs?

Home Secretary is the administrative head of the Ministry of Home Affairs