Jaisalmer Wind Park is the Largest Wind Farm of India. A wind farm or wind park is a collection of wind turbines used to generate electricity in one location. It is sometimes referred to as a wind power plant or station. A few turbines or several hundred wind turbines spanning a large region are examples of different sizes of wind farms. Private individuals, or a small group of homes or businesses, consume the electricity produced by wind farms. Wind farm expansions often benefit economically from quicker average wind speeds since they result in higher power generation from the wind turbine.
Shri Tulsi Tanti was known as the “Wind Man” of India, due to his pioneering and visionary contributions in the field of renewable energy in the early 2000s. In India, wind energy has been shown to be the most rapidly expanding renewable energy source. India has a large coastline, thus there are both onshore and offshore wind farms there. India has an installed power capacity of 41.666 GW for wind energy as of September 30, 2022. India’s economy may be greatly boosted and its electricity needs might be met by wind energy.
Which is India’s Largest Wind Farm?
India’s largest wind farm is the 1,600MW Jaisalmer Wind Park. The project, created by Suzlon Energy, is comprised of many wind farms situated in Rajasthan, India’s Jaisalmer area. Suzlon built wind farms to serve a variety of clients, such as independent power producers, electric utility providers, and businesses in the public and private sectors.
Largest Wind Farm in the World
The world’s largest wind farm is the Jiuquan Wind Power Base of China and it is located on the onshore of the Gobi Desert. The Jiuquan Wind Power project is also known as the Gansu Wind Farm and it has the capacity of 20GW with 7,000 wind turbines. Currently, its capacity is six times higher than the world’s second-largest wind farm Jaisalmer Wind Park of India.
The initiative began as part of China’s Renewable Energy Law in 2005, with the aim of achieving 200 GW of installed wind capacity. The first phase, completed in November 2010, featured 3,500 turbines with a capacity of 5.16GW. To efficiently transmit the generated electricity, a 750kV high-voltage direct current transmission line is under development by the State Grid Corporation of China, connecting the wind and solar projects to the central and eastern parts of the country.
List of Top 10 Largest Wind Farms in India 2023
India’s largest wind farm will represent a major turning point in the nation’s energy transition and a step toward a more environmentally friendly future. These are India’s Largest Wind Farms for 2023.
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Rajasthan
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in August, 2001 by Suzlon Energy
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1,600MW
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Tamil Nadu
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in 2007 by Muppandal Wind
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1,500 MW
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Maharashtra
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Parakh Agro Industries
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528MW
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Tamil Nadu
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March, 2019 by Siemens Gamesa and ReNew Power
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300MW
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Maharashtra
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By Gadre Marine Exports
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278MW
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Maharashtra
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By Suzlon Energy
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259MW
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Maharashtra
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March, 2014 by ReNew Power
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144MW
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Maharashtra
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6, Febuary, 2017, by Siemens Gamesa and ReNew Power
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126MW
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Andhra Pradesh
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By Orange Renewable
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100.8MW
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Madhya Pradesh
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April, 2015 by Orange Renewable
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100.5MW
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Top 10 Wind Energy Farms in India – With Details Data Till 2023
Jaisalmer Wind Farm
Currently, Jaisalmer Wind Farm increasing the total output to 1600 MW and it is the largest wind farm of India. Suzlon Energy designed the project, which was started in August 2001 and includes all of Suzlon’s wind portfolio, from the newest S9X 2.1 MW series to the earliest 350 kW model. With 1,064 MW of installed capacity, it is among the biggest onshore wind farms in operation worldwide. The wind park reached 1064 MW, making it the biggest in India and among the world’s largest wind farms. Tejuva constructed 24 2.1 MW wind turbine generators in 2015, increasing the total output to 1300 MW.
The wind farm, which covers large areas of dry ground, uses wind turbines to produce power by utilizing the strong and steady winds in the area. The tall towers and revolving blades of these turbines provide a substantial contribution to India’s efforts towards renewable energy. As it meets the expanding energy needs of a developing country, the Jaisalmer Wind Farm is a prime example of the nation’s dedication to environmentally benign and sustainable electricity sources.
Muppandal Wind Farm
The largest operational onshore wind farm in India is called Muppandal Wind Farm. The Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu is where this project is situated. The Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency was the project’s developer. With 1,500 MW of installed capacity, it ranks third globally among the largest operational onshore wind farms.
Some of the nation’s oldest wind turbines are located here. Muppandal’s location near the Arabian Sea, which provides exceptionally strong winds, makes it an excellent place to put up wind turbines. There are numerous wind turbines at Muppandal’s sizable wind farm, with capacities ranging from 200 KW to 1,650 KW. Additionally, there are other wind farms dispersed throughout various villages in the districts of Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli, and Kanyakumari. These farms have undoubtedly changed the local economy and population, for better or ill.
Brahmanvel wind farm
Parakh Agro Industries created the 528MW Brahmanvel wind farm, which is situated in the Maharashtra district of Dhule. Other Maharashtra locations with a lot of power generating facilities include Satara, Sangli, and Panchgani in addition to Dhule.
By producing 83,246MWh of electricity and providing enough clean energy to run 160,000 households, the project offsets 70,000t of CO2 emissions annually. The project is going strong right now. The project was put into action in August 2007. Under the terms of a power purchase agreement, the project’s electricity is supplied to Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution for a 13-year period beginning in 2007. The wind power project’s turbine supplier, Suzlon Energy, was chosen. 32 S70-1.25 MW turbines, each with a 1.25 MW nameplate capacity, make up the project.
Kayathar Wind Farm
Renew Power created the 300 MW Kayathar wind farm, which is situated in Tamil Nadu’s Tutcorin district. The project is going strong right now. It has undergone a single period of development. After construction was finished, the project was put into service in March 2019. $52.7 million is the project’s cost. Towers in the project are 104 meters high. For the wind power project, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy was chosen as the turbine supplier. 25 G97-2.0 MW turbines, each with a 2 MW nameplate capacity, were supplied by the business.
The Dhalgaon Wind Farm
In Sangli, Maharashtra, Gadre Marine Exports constructed the 278MW Dhalgaon wind farm. The wind farm, which was put into service in 2005, has turbines made by Suzlon and Enercon. Maharashtra is among the greatest states in which to invest in wind energy because of its investor-friendly legislation. As of March 2011, the state had 2309MW of installed private wind power installations.
The Maharashtra Energy Development Agency claims that as technology advances, wind power projects’ commercial viability is progressively rising.
Vankusawade Wind Farm
Maharashtra is also the location of one of India’s biggest wind power-producing plants, the 259MW Vankusawade wind farm. The Vankusawade wind farm, about 40 kilometers from Satara, Satara District, is located on a mountain plateau 1,150 meters above the Koyana Reservoir. It is equipped with 350 KW Suzlon S33/350 turbines. There are numerous ancient, weathered turbines with lattice towers deteriorating at the windy, chilly Vankusawade location.
Vaspet Wind Farm
The project involves 144 MW of onshore wind power. It is situated in India’s Maharashtra state. The project is going strong right now. It has undergone several stages of development. After construction was finished, the project was put into service in March 2014. NSL Renewable Power and Inox Wind built the project. NSL Renewable Power is now the project’s owner.
The project offsets 68,328 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) annually by producing 70,080MWh of electricity. The project will set you back $45 million. For the wind power project, Inox Wind was chosen to provide EPC services. The provider of turbines for the wind power project was chosen to be Inox Wind. Twenty WT 2000 DF turbines, each with a 2MW nameplate capacity, make up the project.
Tuljapur Wind Farm
The project is a 126 MW onshore wind farm. It is situated by Siemens Gamesa in Samabad, Maharashtra. The project is going strong right now. India’s Tuljapur Wind Farms Private Limited is a non-governmental organization. It is categorized as a company limited by shares and is a private firm. Its total paid-up capital is INR 10,000.00, while its authorized share capital is INR 1.00 lac.
Beluguppa Wind Park
Beluguppa Wind Park—Orange is an onshore wind farm with a capacity of 100.8 MW. It’s in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The project is going strong right now. It has undergone several stages of development. After construction was finished, the project was put into service in July of 2016. It involves installing wind turbines, generators, and transformers; building a substation and other infrastructure; and installing transmission lines. Suzlon Group (Suzlon) was given the contract for project development on October 6, 2015. Suzlon will provide 48 S111 90m wind turbine generators and 2.1MW wind turbines in accordance with the requirements of the contract. For the first 12 years of the project, Suzlon will provide operation and maintenance services. Construction activities started in the first quarter of 2016 and are still going on.
Mamatkheda Wind Farm
Onshore wind power project Mamatkheda Wind Farm Orange Group has a capacity of 100.5MW. It is situated in India’s Madhya Pradesh state. The project is going strong right now. It has undergone a single period of development. After construction was finished, the project was put into service in April 2015. Under the terms of a power purchase agreement, MP Power Management purchases the electricity produced by the plant. Starting in 2015, the power is sold for a 25-year period at a rate of $0.099 kWh.
The wind power project has chosen Regen Powertech as its turbine supplier. For the project, the business supplied 67 VENSYS 87 turbines, each with a 1.5 MW nameplate capacity. Construction projects started in the first quarter of 2016 and are currently under progress.
Initially, the Government had the National Wind Power Policy, but subsequently, both the onshore and offshore wind policies were developed.
For offshore wind energy, India has a very vibrant policy that came up in October 2015, known as the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy framework. The objective is to develop offshore wind energy in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) along the Indian coastline.
A Solar-Wind Hybrid policy was issued in May 2018. The main objective of the policy is to provide a framework for the promotion of large grid-connected wind-solar photovoltaic (PV) hybrid systems for optimal and efficient utilization of wind and solar resources, transmission infrastructure, and land. The wind-solar PV hybrid systems will help in reducing the variability in renewable power generation and achieving better grid stability.
Conclusion
A windmill is a device that converts wind energy from its kinetic to mechanical form. The entire blade rotation of a windmill is always counterclockwise. The ability of India to produce wind energy has increased significantly in the last several years. As of August 31, 2023, the total installed wind power capacity was 44.089 gigawatts (GW), ranking it as the fourth largest installed wind power capacity worldwide. The northwest, western, and southern regions include the majority of the states with wind power potential. It is a wise decision for the government to install windmills to stimulate the economy of the country. Farmers and ranchers may benefit financially from wind energy, which also boosts regional economies.
Questions and Answers on Wind Farms of India 2023
1. Which state is the largest producer of wind energy in India 2023?
In terms of wind power, Gujarat surpassed Tamil Nadu in 2023. The state of Tamil Nadu built the biggest wind turbine, with a 4.2 MW capacity, in October 2022.
2. Where is the largest wind farm?
The Gansu Wind Farm in China is now the largest wind farm in the world, with a potential capacity of 20,000 MW by 2020. The largest onshore wind farms in the world are located in China, India, and the United States.
3. What is the rank of India in wind?
As of April 2023, India had 42.8 GW (onshore wind) of installed wind energy capacity, placing it fourth in the world behind the US, Germany, and China.
4. Who invented windmill?
It is quite likely that Tesibius, a Greek who lived from 285 to 222 BC, invented the first windmills.
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