List of Total Number of High Courts in India 2023

The total number of High Courts in India is 25. Currently, there are a total of 25 High Courts in India with six having jurisdiction over multiple states or union territories. The High Court serves as the highest judicial authority within a state according to Article 214. It is important to note that every state in India has its own High Court. However. Article 231 states that there can be a common High Court for two or more states, or even for two or more states and a union territory. Delhi (UT) has its own High Court.

Each High Court is comprised of a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India. For exam-related purposes, this article provides you with a comprehensive list of all the High Courts in India along with other important information.

List of All the High Courts in India

Sr. No.	Name	Year	Territorial Jurisdiction	Seat & Bench
1	Kolkata	1862	West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands	Kolkata ( Bench of Port Blair)
2	Bombay	1862	Maharastra, Dadar, & Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman  Diu	Mumbai (Bench at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur)
3	Madras	1862	Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry	Chennai (Bench at Madurai)
4	Allahabad	1866	Uttar Pradesh	Allahabad (Bench at Lucknow)
5	Karnataka	1884	Karnataka	Bengaluru (Bench at Dharwad and Gulbarga)
6	Patna	1916	Bihar	Patna
7	Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ( In 1928, J&K high court was established. Post-bi-furcation of J&K into two union territories; there is now a common high court.)	2019	Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh	–
8	Punjab & Haryana	1975	Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh	Chandigarh
9	Guwahati	1948	Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh	Guwahati (Bench at Kohima, Aizawl and Itanagar
10	Orissa	1949	Orissa	Cuttack
11	Rajasthan	1949	Rajasthan	Jodhpur ( Bench – Jaipur)
12	Madhya Pradesh	1956	Madhya Pradesh	Jabalpur (Bench –Indore , Gwalior)
13	Kerala	1958	Kerala & Lakshadweep	Ernakulam
14	Gujarat	1960	Gujarat	Ahmedabad
15	Delhi	1966	Delhi	Delhi
16	Himachal Pradesh	1971	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla
17	Sikkim	1975	Sikkim	Gangtok
18	Chhattisgarh	2000	Chhattisgarh	Bilaspur
19	Uttarakhand	2000	Uttarakhand	Nainital
20	Jharkhand	2000	Jharkhand	Ranchi
21	Tripura	2013	Tripura	Agartala
22	Manipur	2013	Manipur	Imphal
23	Meghalaya	2013	Meghalaya	Shillong
24	Andhra Pradesh	2019	Andhra Pradesh	Amravati
25	Telangana	2019	Telangana	Hyderabad

Facts Related to Total High Courts in India

• The oldest High Court in India is the Calcutta High Court, which was established in 1862.
• Similar to this, the Madras and Bombay High Courts were also founded in the same year.
• On the other hand, the Telangana Court and Andhra Pradesh High Court, both founded in 2019, are the most recent additions.
• The Chief Justice and the number of judges on each High Court are decided by the President of India.
• The three Chartered High Courts in India are the Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta High Courts, denoting their historical importance.
• The Madras Law Journal was the first in India devoted to reporting court decisions, and it was founded by the Madras High Court in 1891.

FAQs on Total High Courts in India

1. Name the Indian High Courts that have jurisdiction over more than two states.

Ans: In India, there are two High Courts that have authority over multiple states. Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman, Diu, and Maharashtra are all under the purview of the Mumbai High Court. Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram fall under the purview of the Guwahati High Court.

2. Name the states in India which share one High Court.

Ans: A joint high court for Punjab and Haryana is housed in Chandigarh. The common High Court for the North-Eastern states of Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh is situated in Guwahati.

3. Mention the number of High Courts in India.

Ans: In India, there are 25 High Courts as of December 18, 2020. These High Courts make up India’s judicial system, together with the Supreme Court of India. Each High Court is able to hear cases involving a single state, a single Union Territory, or a collection of states and Union Territories.