Geography Notes For UPSC Exam 2023ReadDiscussCoursesPracticeImprove Article ImproveSave Article SaveLike Article LikeGeography Notes For UPSC Exam: Geography is one of the crucial subjects you need to strengthen your basics in if you’re preparing for the UPSC exam. And for that, you need to be thorough with the Important topics of Geography for UPSC exams. It is covered in both the General Studies paper in the UPSC Prelims and the GS Paper 1 in the UPSC (Main) examination. So, you need to study the Important Topics of Geography for the UPSC Prelims and Mains exam.UPSC Notes For UPSC Exam:Importance History Notes for UPSCImportance Polity Notes for UPSCImportance Ethics Notes for UPSCImportance Economics Notes for UPSCImportance Science & Technology Notes for UPSCPrevious Year’s Papers of UPSCMost Important Geography Notes for UPSC Exam (Prelims and Mains)Geography establishes the relevance of human existence, the components that are favourable to life, and the aspects that are not conducive to human life in the UPSC framework of the syllabus. The UPSC geography syllabus is split into numerous micro topics, which are covered the below:Types of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic RocksTypes And Effects Of Solar StormsTypes of CloudsTypes of TidesImportance of TidesMelting of GlaciersPolar CodeGround Level Ozone and Its EffectVarious Agricultural Revolutions Of IndiaNeighbouring Countries of IndiaOcean Currents: Various Types, Causes, EffectsOcean Currents – Factors and Impact on ClimateSalinity of Ocean Water: Factors, Horizontals, and Vertical DistributionCauses, Effects, and Solutions to Ocean Dead ZonesCoral Reefs: Types and ImportanceEffect of Global Warming on Coral ReefsFactors Affecting India’s ClimateCarbon MarketEcologically Sensitive ZonesWestern And Eastern Coastal Plains Of IndiaDistinguish Between Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular RiversNeighboring Countries of IndiaLand Degradation: Impact and Steps Taken by GovernmentLand Reforms In IndiaTypes of Natural Vegetation in IndiaUrban Solid Waste Management and its ChallengesGovernment Steps to Control Floods and DroughtsCropping Patterns and Major Crops of IndiaHorticulture In India: Its Growth And FutureWetlands and Wise Use Principle of the Ramsar ConventionMeasures to Improve Water Storage and Irrigation SystemConstitutional Provisions for the Protection of the EnvironmentSocial Forestry – Types and BenefitsIndian Desert and its FeaturesRole of Rivers in Indian EconomyRole of National Horticulture Mission in Boosting the Production, Productivity, and Income of Horticulture FarmsCompensatory Afforestation: Govt Initiative and RegulationUN Climate Change Conference (COP26)Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementGenetically Modified CropsAnti-Immunization PropagandaIntensive Subsistence AgricultureGeoinformatics For Precision AgricultureBiological Diversity Act 2002Single-use Plastic – The Concerns Cause and SolutionsBiorock TechnologyRadioactive Waste ManagementTiger Census Report of IndiaIssues Related to Urbanization in IndiaDifferentiate the Causes of Landslides in the Himalayan region and the Western GhatsRelation of Human Development with Environment and Climate ChangeAtal Mission For Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)Government Measures to Improve Agricultural Marketing in IndiaSmart City Mission – Features, Strategy, and ChallengesTransportation and Economic DevelopmentComposition and Structure of the AtmosphereIndian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)Rural and Urban SettlementsScope and Future of Organic Farming With Sustainable DevelopmentConventional Energy: Advantages and DisadvantagesNational Clean Air Programme(NCAP)Forest and Wildlife ResourcesIntegrated Farming System for Sustainable AgricultureTechnological and Institutional Reforms of Indian AgricultureFuture of 5G technology in AgricultureGwadar Port and its Geopolitical Impact on IndiaNational Action Plan For Climate Change (NAPCC)Cloudbursts in India What is a Cloudburst? – Definition, Causes, Impacts, ExamplesNon-geographical Factors Needed for IndustriesHorn of AfricaFiber-Reinforced PlasticUrban Water ManagementForest Restoration in IndiaGreen Protection to Aravalli RangeClimate Emergency In The View of The Renewable RevolutionThe Objective of the Ministry of Jal ShaktiMicro Irrigation SystemConstitutional Provisions for the Protection of the EnvironmentWorld Climate Research ProgrammeNational Mission For Sustainable AgricultureMining Sector In India And Its ChallengesIndia State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021North Sentinel Island and Sentinelese TribeRubber BoardOcean Pollution: Causes, Effects and PreventionThe Future of Green Hydrogen and its ChallengesList of Tallest Mountains in the United StatesTop 8 Longest Rivers in the WorldWhat is Ashwagandha? : Health Benefits, Plant & UsesWhat is Solar Flare?Top 10 Largest Cities in the WorldWhat is Hurricane?Difference Between Cyclones and HurricanesWhat are El Nino and La Nina? and their EffectsTop 10 Highest Mountains in the WorldWhat is Net Zero and Why is it Important?Bomb Cyclone: Characteristics, Effects and Hot SpotsOcean Floor: Features, Types, and StructureAutumnal Equinox: Definition, Dates & FactsAtlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)Summer Solstice: When is it and What Causes it?What are Metamorphic Rocks?National Water PolicyVolcanic Landforms: Extrusive and IntrusiveNational Committee on Trade FacilitationDigitization in Farm ProductivityTriple Dip La NinaIntangible Cultural Heritage of IndiaOne Nation One FertiliserPalm Oil in IndiaAgri Exports in IndiaSugarcane and Sugar Industry in IndiaWorld Food ProgramCloudbursts Definition & Basic MechanismSyllabus of Geography for UPSC Civil Services Exam –Geography Syllabus for UPSC- PrelimsIndian GeographyWorld GeographyPhysical GeographyHuman SalientGeographyGeography Syllabus for UPSC- MainsDistribution of Key Natural ResourcesGeophysical PhenomenaSalient Features of World’s Physical Geography like Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, and BiographyUPSC Geography Optional SyllabusPhysical GeographyHuman GeographyGeography of IndiaUPSC Mains Geography Syllabus:Geography is covered in GS paper I of the UPSC mains exam. The GS Geography syllabus is as follows:Distribution of key natural resources across the world including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent; factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world including India.Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.Salient features of the world’s physical geography (geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, biogeography, and environmental geography)-Geomorphology – the interior of the earth, tectonics, physical phenomenon, mountain building, volcanoes, earthquakes, weathering & erosion, rocks, landformsClimatology – atmosphere, temperature distribution, jet streams, pressure & wind systems, airmasses, fronts, cyclones, humidity, precipitation, geographical phenomenon, climatic regions of the worldOceanography – ocean relief, temperature distribution, ocean currents, salinity, coral bleaching, marine pollution, sea level change, UN laws, etc.Biography – soil profile, degradation, conservation), biotic regions, deforestation, and conservation of forests, changes in critical geographical features, environmental pollutionUPSC Geography Optional SyllabusThe UPSC geography optional syllabus’s scoring ability and ration nature make it a popular choice among students from both Arts and Science courses. Let us first examine the structure of the UPSC geography optional.Geography Syllabus for UPSC TopicsMarksUPSC Geography Optional Syllabus Paper 1Physical Geography and Human Geography250UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus Paper 2Geography of India250If you have chosen Geography as an optional subject for the UPSC Mains, you should prepare properly by studying previous years’ exams and reading appropriate books on Geography for UPSC. Mapping questions should always be included in preparation because they are a continual aspect of the question paper format. IAS aspirants may ensure success by combining their preparation for Geography optional with preparation for General Studies in prelims and mains.Last Updated : 28 Jul, 2023Like Article Save Article Please Login to comment...