Open In App

Top 10 Highest Mountains in the World (2024)

Last Updated : 05 Mar, 2024
Improve
Improve
Like Article
Like
Save
Share
Report

Discover the Highest Mountain in the World! In our latest article, we’re unveiling the top 10 highest mountains in the world. From Mount Everest to lesser-known summits, we’re showcasing the biggest and best. Dive into this list, packed with nature’s wonders and human feats. Whether you’re a mountain lover or just curious, there’s something for everyone. Join us as we explore these majestic giants, inspiring awe and wonder. Get ready to be amazed by the breathtaking heights and incredible beauty of Earth’s highest places. It’s a journey you won’t want to miss!

In this article, we’ll explore the list of the top 10 highest mountains in the world. We’ll learn about their heights, their locations, their ranges, and the stories they have to tell.

List of Top 10 Tallest Mountains in the World

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the World having 8,848 meters in height, followed closely by K2, the formidable giant of the Karakoram Range. Mount Kangchenjunga stands proud as the third-highest, with Lhotse and Makalu not far behind. Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Nanga Parbat secure their spots in the top 10, while Annapurna completes this illustrious list. The top 10 tallest mountains in the world are:

Highest Mountains in the World (Height- 8000 meters & above)

S. No.

Mountain

Meters

Feet

Range

Location & Features

1.

Mount Everest

8,848

29,029

Himalayas

Nepal/China

2.

K2

8,611

28,251

Karakoram

India

3.

Kangchenjunga

8,586

28,169

Himalayas

Nepal/India

4.

Lhotse

8,516

27,940

Himalayas

Nepal/China – Climbers ascend Lhotse Face in climbing Everest

5.

Makalu

8,485

27,838

Himalayas

Nepal/China

6.

Cho Oyu

8,201

26,906

Himalayas

Nepal/China – Considered “easiest” eight-thousander

7.

Dhaulagiri

8,167

26,795

Himalayas

Nepal – Presumed world’s highest from 1808-1838

8.

Manaslu

8,163

26,781

Himalayas

Nepal

9.

Nanga Parbat

8,126

26,660

Himalayas

India

10.

Annapurna

8,091

26,545

Himalayas

Nepal – First eight-thousander to be climbed (1950)

Source:- Wikipedia.com

Here are the top 10 highest mountains in the world in detail:

Highest Mountain in the World 2024 – Mount Everest

Mount Everest

Mount Everest

Feature Information
Elevation 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level
Prominence 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet)
Isolation 40,008 kilometers (24,860 miles)
Location Himalayas, border of Nepal and China
National Parks Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal), Qomolangma National Nature Preserve (China)
First Survey 1856 by the Great Trigonometric Survey of India
Official Name Mount Everest (1865)
Nepali Name Sagarmatha
Tibetan Name Chomolungma

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. The elevation of Mount Everest is 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, and it has a prominence of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), which is the distance between the summit and the lowest contour line encircling it and no higher peak. Its isolation, or the distance from the nearest higher peak, is 40,008 kilometers (24,860 miles).

  • Revered by adventurers and explorers worldwide, Everest’s name alone evokes awe and inspiration.
  • Situated on the border between Nepal and Tibet, Everest has long captured the imagination of climbers, drawing them to its challenging slopes and extreme conditions. Conquering its summit is the ultimate achievement for mountaineers, symbolizing the triumph of human spirit over nature’s most formidable obstacles.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys, Everest offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the raw beauty of the Himalayas. Its slopes are home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including rare species like the elusive snow leopard and the Himalayan tahr.
  • Mount Everest holds a special place in the hearts of adventurers and dreamers, inspiring countless expeditions and pushing the boundaries of human endurance. Its towering presence continues to captivate and inspire awe in all who gaze upon it.

Second Highest Mountain in the World 2024 – K2

Mount Godwin Austen (K2)

Mount Godwin Austen (K2)

Feature Information
Elevation 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level
Prominence 4,020 meters (13,190 feet)
Isolation 1,316 kilometers (818 miles)
Location Karakoram Range, border of Pakistan and China
Mountain Range Karakoram

K2, also known as Mount Godwin Austen, is the second-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Karakoram range on the border of Pakistan and China, and it is part of the Karakoram mountain range.

  • Renowned for its sheer verticality and perilous climbing conditions, K2 presents a daunting challenge even to the most experienced mountaineers. Its steep slopes, extreme weather, and technical difficulties have earned it a reputation as one of the most treacherous mountains to climb.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking scenery and rugged landscapes, K2 offers stunning views of neighboring peaks and glaciated valleys below. Its slopes are home to rare wildlife species, including the elusive snow leopard and Himalayan ibex.
  • K2 holds a mythical allure for adventurers and explorers, inspiring countless expeditions and capturing the imagination of those drawn to its towering heights and untamed beauty.

Related Articles

Third Highest Mountain in the World 2024 – Kangchenjunga

Kangchenjunga

Kangchenjunga

Feature Information
Elevation 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level
Prominence 3,922 meters (12,867 feet)
Isolation 124 kilometers (77 miles)
Location Kangchenjunga Himal, border of Nepal and India
Mountain Range Kangchenjunga Himal

Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and India, and it is part of the Kangchenjunga Himal mountain range. Kangchenjunga has a prominence of 3,922 meters (12,867 feet). Its name translates to “Five Treasures of Snow” in Tibetan, referring to its five distinct peaks.

  • Famous for its remote location and challenging terrain, Kangchenjunga offers a formidable yet rewarding experience for mountaineers. Its steep slopes, unpredictable weather, and technical difficulties make it a significant test of endurance and skill.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking scenery and diverse ecosystems, Kangchenjunga boasts stunning views of snow-capped peaks and lush valleys below. Its slopes are home to unique flora and fauna, including rare species like the red panda and the Himalayan black bear.
  • Kangchenjunga holds a special place in the hearts of adventurers and nature enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the raw beauty and majesty of the Himalayas. Its towering presence continues to inspire awe and wonder in all who encounter it.

Fourth Highest Mountain in the World 2024 – Lhotse
Lhotse

Lhotse

Feature

Information

Elevation 8,516 meters (27,940 feet) above sea level
Prominence 610 meters (2,000 feet)
Isolation 2.66 kilometers (1.65 miles)
Location Himalayas, border of Nepal and China
Massif Everest Massif
Main Peak Lhotse Main (8,516 meters/27,940 feet)
Middle Peak Lhotse Middle (8,414 meters/27,605 feet)
First Successful Climb 1956 by Swiss expedition led by Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger

Lhotse is the fourth-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,516 meters (27,940 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and China, and it is part of the Everest massif. Its name translates to “South Peak” in Tibetan, reflecting its location south of Everest.

  • Lhotse is part of the Mahalangur Himalayan range, which is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including Everest, Makalu, and Cho Oyu.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks and glacier-carved valleys, Lhotse offers mesmerizing views for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Its slopes are home to unique wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard and Himalayan tahr.
  • Lhotse’s towering presence continues to captivate and inspire awe in all who encounter it, standing as a testament to the indomitable spirit of exploration and adventure in the heart of the Himalayas.

Fifth Highest Mountain in the World 2024 – Makalu

Makalu

Makalu

Feature Details
Elevation 8,485 meters (27,838 feet)
Location Nepal-Tibet border, within Mahalangur Himal sub-range of Nepal Himalayas
Rank 5th highest mountain in the world
Distinguishing feature Unique pyramid shape with four faces
Nicknames Black Diamond
Climbing Difficulty Extremely difficult due to steep, exposed terrain
Wildlife Red panda and snow leopard (endangered species)
Cultural Significance Sacred mountain for Sherpa, Rai, and Limbu ethnic communities

With a height of 8,485 metres (27,838 feet), Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world. It is situated along the boundary between Nepal and Tibet in the Nepal Himalayas’ Mahalangur range. With four angular ridges and a top that resembles a pyramid, the mountain is renowned for its unusual design. Its name translates to “The Great Black” in Sanskrit, referencing its dark, rocky slopes.

  • Makalu lies within the Makalu Barun National Park in Nepal, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys, Makalu provides stunning scenery for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Its slopes are home to diverse wildlife, including the rare snow leopard and Himalayan musk deer.
  • The first successful ascent of Makalu was made in 1955 by a French expedition led by Jean Franco and Lionel Terray via the north face.
  • Makalu also holds cultural significance for the people of Nepal and Tibet, who consider it a sacred mountain. It is revered as the home of the Hindu goddess Shiva, and its slopes are dotted with monasteries, shrines, and prayer flags, which serve as symbols of protection and blessings for those who venture into its heights.

Sixth Tallest Mountain in the World 2024 – Cho Oyu

Cho Oyu

Cho Oyu

Feature Details
Elevation 8,188 meters (26,864 feet)
Location Nepal-Tibet border, Khumbu Pasanglhamu Rural Municipality, Nepal
Rank 6th highest mountain in the world
Nickname Turquoise Goddess
First successful ascent 1954 by a Swiss expedition

Cho Oyu is the sixth-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,188 meters (26,864 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and China, and it is part of the Khumbu Pasanglhamu Rural Municipality in Nepal. Its name translates to “Turquoise Goddess” in Tibetan, reflecting the mountain’s stunning beauty and allure.

  • Renowned for its accessibility and relatively less challenging terrain compared to other peaks in the region, Cho Oyu attracts climbers from around the world seeking to conquer its summit. Despite its accessibility, ascending Cho Oyu still presents significant challenges due to high altitude and harsh weather conditions.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks and glacier-carved valleys, Cho Oyu offers a mesmerizing backdrop for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. Its slopes are adorned with alpine meadows and pristine wilderness, providing a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna.
  • Cho Oyu holds a special place in the hearts of mountaineers, offering a thrilling yet achievable challenge and rewarding those who dare to reach its summit with unparalleled views and a sense of accomplishment.

Seventh Tallest Mountain in the World 2024- Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri

Feature

Details

Elevation 8,167 meters (26,795 feet)
Location Himalayas in Nepal, Dhaulagiri massif
Rank 7th highest mountain in the world
Nicknames “White Mountain” or “Glacier Mountain”
First successful ascent 1960 by a Swiss expedition

Dhaulagiri is the seventh-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,167 meters (26,795 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas in Nepal, and it is part of the Dhaulagiri massif. It has a prominence of 3,357 meters (11,014 feet). Its name translates to “White Mountain” in Sanskrit, a fitting description for its snow-capped summit and towering presence.

  • Known for its remote location and challenging terrain, Dhaulagiri offers a formidable yet rewarding experience for mountaineers. Its steep slopes and unpredictable weather conditions present significant obstacles to climbers, making it one of the more challenging peaks to conquer.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking scenery and diverse ecosystems, Dhaulagiri is part of the Annapurna mountain range, offering mesmerizing views of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys below. Its slopes are adorned with alpine meadows and rhododendron forests, adding to its natural beauty.
  • Dhaulagiri holds a special place in the hearts of adventurers and nature enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the raw power and majesty of the Himalayas. Its towering presence continues to inspire awe and wonder in all who encounter it.

Eighth Highest Mountain in the World 2024 – Manaslu

Manaslu

Manaslu

Feature Details
Elevation (m) 8,163.0
Location Himalayas in Nepal, Manaslu Conservation Area
Rank 8th highest mountain in the world
Nicknames Holy Manaslu, Mount Fishtail
Prominence 3,090.0 meters (10,144.0 feet)
Isolation 106.0 kilometers (66.0 miles)
First Successful Ascent 1956 by a Japanese expedition

Manaslu is the eighth-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,163 meters (26,781 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas in Nepal, and it is part of the Manaslu Conservation Area. Manaslu has a prominence of 3,092 meters (10,144 feet). Named after the Sanskrit word for “Mountain of the Spirit,” Manaslu offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for climbers and adventurers.

  • Known for its remote location and pristine beauty, Manaslu presents formidable challenges, including treacherous terrain and unpredictable weather conditions. Despite its difficulties, ascending Manaslu provides unparalleled views of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys, offering a truly breathtaking experience.
  • Surrounded by rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, Manaslu is home to a variety of wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard and the colorful Himalayan monal. Its slopes are adorned with rhododendron forests and alpine meadows, adding to its scenic allure.
  • Manaslu holds a special place in the hearts of mountaineers and nature lovers alike, offering a glimpse into the raw beauty and majesty of the Himalayas. Its towering presence continues to inspire awe and wonder in all who venture near.

Related Articles

Ninth Highest Mountain in the World – Nanga Parbat

Nanga-Parbat

Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat, known as the “Killer Mountain,” stands tall in the western Himalayas of Pakistan. Rising 8,126 meters (26,660 feet) above sea level, it’s the ninth tallest mountain globally and a formidable challenge for climbers. Its name translates to “Naked Mountain” in Urdu, possibly referring to its imposing, sheer slopes.

  • The mountain has a notorious reputation for its treacherous conditions and unforgiving terrain, claiming the lives of many climbers over the years. Despite its dangers, Nanga Parbat attracts adventurers seeking to conquer its summit and test their mountaineering skills.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity, Nanga Parbat is part of the Himalayan Range and offers stunning vistas of snow-capped peaks and lush valleys below. Its slopes are home to diverse wildlife, including rare species like the snow leopard and the Himalayan ibex.
  • Nanga Parbat holds a prominent place in mountaineering history and continues to captivate the imagination of adventurers worldwide with its beauty and challenges.

Feature

Details

Elevation (m) 8,126.0
Location Himalayas in Pakistan, Diamer District
Rank 9th highest mountain in the world
Nicknames Killer Mountain, Savage Mountain
Prominence 4,608.0 meters (15,118.0 feet)
Isolation 189.0 kilometers (117.0 miles)
First Successful Ascent 1953 by an Austrian expedition
Wildlife Snow leopard, Ibex (endangered species)

Tenth Highest Mountain in the World – Mt. Annapurna

Mt. Annapurna

Mt. Annapurna

Feature Details
Elevation (m) 8,091.0
Location Himalayas in Nepal, Annapurna Conservation Area
Rank 10th highest mountain in the world
Nicknames Savage Mountain, Killer Mountain
Prominence 2,984.0 meters (9,790.0 feet)
Isolation 34.0 kilometers (21.0 miles)
First Successful Ascent 1950 by a French expedition
Difficulty One of the most challenging of the “eight-thousanders”
Wildlife Snow leopard, Himalayan Tahr (endangered species)

Annapurna, a towering peak in the Himalayas of Nepal, is renowned for its stunning beauty and formidable challenges. Standing at 8,091 meters (26,545 feet) above sea level, it ranks as the tenth highest mountain globally. The name “Annapurna” translates to “Goddess of the Harvests” in Sanskrit, symbolizing the mountain’s importance in local culture.

  • Despite its allure, Annapurna is also known as one of the most dangerous mountains to climb, with a high fatality rate among climbers. Its steep, icy slopes and unpredictable weather pose significant obstacles, testing even the most experienced mountaineers.
  • Surrounded by breathtaking scenery and diverse ecosystems, Annapurna is part of the Annapurna Massif, offering mesmerizing views of snow-capped peaks and lush valleys below. Its slopes are home to unique flora and fauna, including elusive species like the snow leopard and the Himalayan blue sheep.
  • Annapurna’s beauty and challenges continue to attract adventurers and explorers from around the world, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape and the human spirit.

Tallest Mountain Based on Continents

Every continent has its own highest peak, representing its distinct Mountain Ranges. These continent-specific peaks showcase our planet’s geological diversity in a unique way.

S. No.

Continent

Peak

Height

Mountain Range

Countries

1.

Africa

Kibo

5,895 m

Kilimanjaro

Tanzania

2.

Asia

Mount Everest

8,848 m

Himalayas

Nepal, China

3.

Antarctica

Mount Vinson

4,892 m

Sentinel Range

4.

Australia

Mount Kosciuszko

2,228 m

Great Dividing Range

Australia

5.

Europe

Elbrus

5,642 m

Caucasus Mountains

Russia

6.

North America

Denali

6,190 m

Alaska Range

United States (Alaska)

7.

South America

Aconcagua

6,962 m

Andes

Argentina

Reference – Wikipedia.com

Summary

The “eight-thousanders,” or the 14 peaks in the world with elevations greater than 8,000 metres (26,247 feet), include all of these mountains. All of them are steep and difficult to climb, and they are all found in Asia’s Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges. These mountains are revered for their beauty and their iconic position, despite the dangers and difficulties that come with climbing them. They are nonetheless common destinations for expert climbers.

FAQs on Top 10 Tallest Mountains in the World

What is the tallest mountain in the world?

Mount Everest is the world’s tallest mountain, towering at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.

How many of the top 10 tallest mountains are located in Asia?

All of the top 10 tallest mountains are located in Asia, specifically within the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges, spanning countries like Nepal, Pakistan, India, and China.

What is the most challenging peak among the top 10 tallest mountains?

Among the top 10, K2 is often considered the most challenging peak to climb due to its steep ascent, unpredictable weather conditions, and technical difficulties.

Are there any mountains from outside the Himalayas and Karakoram in the top 10?

Yes, there are. Nanga Parbat, also known as the “Killer Mountain,” is situated in the western Himalayas in Pakistan but is not part of the main Himalayan range.

What is the average height of the top 10 tallest mountains?

The average height of the top 10 tallest mountains is approximately 8,250 meters (27,070 feet) above sea level.

Which mountain is known as the “Savage Mountain” among the top 10?

K2, the second-highest mountain globally, is often referred to as the “Savage Mountain” due to its notoriously difficult and dangerous climbing conditions.

What are the major dangers associated with climbing the top 10 tallest mountains?

Climbing the top 10 tallest mountains presents various dangers, including extreme weather conditions, avalanches, crevasses, altitude sickness, and physical exhaustion, making proper preparation and experience crucial for mountaineers.

What is the deadliest mountain in the world?

Annapurna, the tenth tallest mountain globally, is considered one of the deadliest due to its high fatality rate among climbers, primarily attributed to its technical difficulties and unpredictable weather conditions.

What is the tallest mountain outside of Asia among the top 10?

Mount Aconcagua, located in the Andes mountain range in South America, is the tallest mountain outside of Asia among the top 10, though it does not rank within the top 10 globally.



Like Article
Suggest improvement
Previous
Next
Share your thoughts in the comments

Similar Reads