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What is the purpose of controlled components in form validation?

Last Updated : 09 Feb, 2024
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Controlled components in form validation are like friendly assistants that help you keep track of what’s happening in your form. Imagine them as little helpers who hold onto all the information you put into each input field. They ensure that every time you type something or change an entry, they carefully update and remember it for you. This not only makes sure your form is always up-to-date with what you’ve typed but also helps in spotting any mistakes you might make along the way.

Purpose of Controlled components in form validation:

  • State Management: They allow you to manage form input values and their changes using React state.
  • Validation: By keeping track of input values in the state, you can easily validate them before submission.
  • Error Handling: You can efficiently display validation errors for each input field based on the state.
  • Submission Handling: Controlled components enable you to handle form submission events and prevent default actions.
  • Enhanced User Experience: They provide a smooth and interactive user experience by updating the UI in real time as the user interacts with the form.
  • Consistency: Controlled components ensure that the data displayed in the form fields is always synchronized with the component state, maintaining consistency between the UI and the underlying data.
  • Accessibility: By managing form inputs through the state, controlled components facilitate better accessibility features, such as programmatically setting focus, managing keyboard interactions, and providing error messages for screen readers.

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