Software Engineering | Comparison of different life cycle models
Software development existence cycle models are frameworks that manual the development of software program tasks from start to complete. There are several software development existence cycle fashions, every with its personal set of benefits and drawbacks. In this answer, we will compare some of the maximum popular software development life cycle fashions, inclusive of the Waterfall version, the Agile version, and the Spiral version.
Waterfall Model:
The Waterfall model is a linear and sequential model that follows a strict series of steps inside the software improvement system. It includes five levels: Requirements accumulating and analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Maintenance. Each phase have to be finished earlier than transferring on to the next phase. The Waterfall version is useful while necessities are truely defined, and modifications are not likely to arise in the course of the task. However, this version isn’t always nicely desirable for projects that require flexibility and steady changes. It also can be hard to perceive issues early on in the manner.
Agile Model:
The Agile version is an iterative and incremental method to software improvement. This version is primarily based at the Agile Manifesto, which emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and rapid reaction to trade. Agile improvement involves the continuous delivery of running software program in brief iterations, commonly lasting from one to 4 weeks. The Agile version is well-desirable for initiatives with swiftly converting necessities or for groups that cost collaboration and communication. However, this model calls for a excessive degree of collaboration between group individuals, and it may be tough to control large projects.
Spiral Model:
The Spiral version is a chance-driven version that mixes elements of each the Waterfall and Agile fashions. This model involves non-stop chanceevaluation and mitigation for the duration of the software development manner. The Spiral version consists of 4 levels: Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, and Evaluation. Each section includes a combination of making plans, design, implementation, and trying out. This version is useful whilst managing big or complicated tasks where necessities aren’t nicely understood. However, the Spiral model can be time-eating, and it may be hard to decide when to move from one segment to another.
Selection of appropriate existence cycle model for a venture: Selection of right lifecycle model to finish a project is the most vital assignment. It may be decided on via maintaining the benefits and drawbacks of diverse models in mind. The unique troubles that are analyzed earlier than choosing a appropriate lifestyles cycle model are given beneath :
- Characteristics of the software to be developed: The choice of the life cycle model largely depends on the type of the software that is being developed. For small services projects, the agile model is favored. On the other hand, for product and embedded development, the Iterative Waterfall model can be preferred. The evolutionary model is suitable to develop an object-oriented project. User interface part of the project is mainly developed through prototyping model.
- Characteristics of the development team: Team member’s skill level is an important factor to deciding the life cycle model to use. If the development team is experienced in developing similar software, then even an embedded software can be developed using the Iterative Waterfall model. If the development team is entirely novice, then even a simple data processing application may require a prototyping model.
- Risk associated with the project: If the risks are few and can be anticipated at the start of the project, then prototyping model is useful. If the risks are difficult to determine at the beginning of the project but are likely to increase as the development proceeds, then the spiral model is the best model to use.
- Characteristics of the customer: If the customer is not quite familiar with computers, then the requirements are likely to change frequently as it would be difficult to form complete, consistent and unambiguous requirements. Thus, a prototyping model may be necessary to reduce later change requests from the customers. Initially, the customer’s confidence is high on the development team. During the lengthy development process, customer confidence normally drops off as no working software is yet visible. So, the evolutionary model is useful as the customer can experience a partially working software much earlier than whole complete software. Another advantage of the evolutionary model is that it reduces the customer’s trauma of getting used to an entirely new system.
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