NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 1 French Revolution

NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 1 French Revolution: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 – The French Revolution is prepared, keeping in mind what students need to study & how they will prepare for their CBSE exams. In France, the French Revolution (1789-1790s) was one such period when the common people overthrew the monarchy & took control of the government. Before the French Revolution began, the French people were divided into social groups or “Estates”.

France’s social & political structure changed after the French Revolution. All the important themes related to the French Revolution are mentioned in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 so that students find it easy to solve the textbook questions, which are most likely to be asked in the exam.

French Revolution class 9 Solutions

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NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 1 French Revolution

Exercise Page No. 24

1. Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.

Answer 1: Long years of war had drained Europe’s financial resources which led to an empty treasury, when King Louis XVI became the new king. Maintaining an extravagant court at the Palace of Versailles was quite expensive. France helped 13 American colonies gain independence from Britain. The war brought many people into spending and debt. 10 % interest on loans, was charged by lenders who gave credit. So an increasing percentage of the budget was spent by universities on interest payments by the French Government.

To meet regular expenses, like the cost of maintaining an army, the court, governmental offices and universitiesinto became quite difficult. Even raising taxes fell short to meet the expenses, because the French society was divided into 3 estates & only the 3rd estate had to pay taxes, into spent and not the 1st & 2nd estates.

, spent staple spent spent spent spent diet of the majority also rose. Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops, whose owner fixed their wages which were not in pace with the rise in prices. The rich & the poor gap widened. This led to a subsistence crisis, which led to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

2. Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?

Answer 2: French society was divided into 3 estates., out of which the third estate had the maximum gains. The third estate comprised of peasants, artisans, small peasants, landless labourers, servants, big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers etc. The groups that were forced to relinquish power were the People belonging to the 1st & 2nd estates, who were forced to give up their power. They had enjoyed certain privileges by birth which they were made to give up when the revolution arose. The revolution tried to bring equality to society, but the main reason behind the revolution was inequality.

3. Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the 19th & 20th centuries.

Answer 3: The ideas of liberty & democratic rights are the essential legacies left by the French revolution, which spread from France to the rest of Europe during the 19th century, where feudal systems were abolished. Colonised people reworked the idea of freedom from bondage into their movements to create a sovereign nation-state. Tipu Sultan & Ram Mohan Roy are eminent personalities who responded to the ideas originating from Revolutionary France.

4. Draw up a list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be traced to the French Revolution.

Answer 4:The list of democratic rights which trace back to the French Revolution, that are enjoyed even today are:

• Freedom of Speech
• Freedom of Expression
• Freedom of Press
• Abolition of Censorship
• Right to Vote
• Abolition of Slavery
• Right to Liberty
• Right to Property
• Right to Security
• Right to Education
• Divorce Laws

5. Would you agree with the view that the message of universal rights was beset with contradictions? Explain.

Answer 5: ‘Universal Rights’, excluded women as they were not given the basic rights that were promised to them. Women were seen as passive citizens, who did not have access to equal rights unlike men. They were denied the right to liberty, property, security & above all, the resistance to oppression. Women were not made a part when it came to making laws. They were not entitled to all honours & public employment, as per their abilities.

6. How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?

Answer 6: Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself as the Emperor of France.

• By waging wars against neighbouring countries, he started conquering them.

• Napoleon thought of himself as a moderniser of Europe.

• He introduced many laws, like the protection of private property, a uniform system of weights & measures provided by the decimal system.

• Many of his measures like the revolutionary ideas of liberty & modern laws spread to other parts of Europe.

This left a positive impact on people long after Napoleon was dethroned as an emperor, when he was finally defeated in the Battle of Waterloo.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 1

What were the three estates in French society?

The three estates present in the French society were: a) First estate which comprises of the clergy, b) Second estate which consists of the nobles & c) Third estate which comprises of the big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers, peasants & artisans, small peasants, landless labour & servants.

What was the subsistence crisis in France?

France’s population was increasing, which led to a rapid increase in the demand for food grains. Production of grains did not go hand in hand with its demand. So the price of bread, staple diet of the majority rose quite rapidly. Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops, whose owner fixed their wages which were not in pace with the rise in prices. The rich & the poor gap widened. This led to a subsistence crisis, which led to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

What are the topics that students can learn from Ch 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History?

The topics that students can learn from Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History are: 1. French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century i. The struggle to survive, ii. How a subsistence crisis happens, iii. A growing middle class brings an end to privileges 2. The Outbreak of the Revolution- France becomes a constitutional monarchy 3. France Abolishes Monarchy & Becomes a Republic i.The Reign of Terror, ii. A Directory rules France 4. Did Women have a Revolution? i. The Abolition of Slavery ii. The Revolution & Everyday Life

Does the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 help students with their board exam preparation?

The GeeksforGeeks faculty has made the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 to help students solve questions easily, in their exam. It gives a detailed explanation of the problems given in the exercises in the chapter, as per the NCERT guidelines.

Does GeeksforGeeks provide answers for all questions given in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History, Chapter 1 ?

Students with the help of the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 will be able to score well in the exams. By having detailed chapter-wise solutions, students will understand the concepts better. These NCERT Solutions, have been created by the subject matter experts as per the exam pattern of the CBSE Board.