Golden Revolution in India: Objective, Importance, Father of Golden Revolution

The Golden Revolution was a specific period when India’s honey production sector, specifically the horticulture sector experienced rapid growth between 1991 to 2003. The revolution was fueled by so much government investment in the research and development sector. It is considered one of the most important agricultural revolutions in India. At this time, India became the lead producer of horticultural products in the world.

In this article, we will discuss the golden revolution in detail.

Let’s dive right in.

Golden Revolution in India

What is the Golden Revolution?

The Golden Revolution was a period in India when the horticulture and honey production sector evolved so much between 1991 and 2003. In this time India became the lead producer of fruits. In this time India became the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables. The economic circumstances of many farmers were improved and also enhanced the standard of living of so many underprivileged classes of society.

Golden Revolution in India

The years between 1991 to 2003 were known as the “Golden Revolution Period” in India. Here is the general overview:

• The economic circumstances of many farmers were improved.
• Enhanced the standard of living of so many underprivileged classes of society.
• Rural women joined to the business market.
• Greenhouses were established to save their crops from natural disasters.
• The revolution improved the alternative techniques of crop production in rural India.

Father of Golden Revolution in India

Mr. Nirpakh Tutej was the “Father of the Golden Revolution” in India. The Golden Revolution was a period in India when the horticulture and honey production sector evolved so much between 1991 and 2003. The revolution improved the alternative techniques of crop production in rural India. His aim was to make the farmers and producers self-sufficient and to increase the overall income. He created so many new rural employment possibilities. He built a market for organic products. Helped to raise awareness of the advantages of organic farming organically by reducing chemical residue.

Objectives of the Golden Revolution

With the Golden Revolution, India became the global leader in the production of fruits, cashew nuts, coconuts, and mangoes. On the other side, India became the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables simultaneously.

• To make the farmers and producers self-sufficient.
• The aim was to increase the farmer’s overall income.
• Created so many new rural employment possibilities.
• Build a market for organic products.
• Help to raise awareness of the advantages of organic farming organically by reducing chemical residue.
• To create cold chains along the value chain.
• Promote the value addition in horticulture goods as per international standards.
• Establish India as the major exporter of high-quality horticultural goods worldwide.
• Ensure and guarantee that small farmers can access both domestically and overseas markets.

Components of the Golden Revolution

Here are the major two components of Golden Revolution as mentioned below:

• Alternative Agricultural Practices: Related with organic farming, bio-fertilizers, organic manures, biopesticides, etc.
• The Export of Organic Goods: Made the process more easier by creating horticultural infrastructure including modern packaging buildings and cold storages.

Golden Revolution – National Horticulture Mission

The was established by the Indian government. The goal was to increase the horticulture production in India.

• The National Horticulture Mission received the required funding from the government.
• Planned to launch the nation’s “golden revolution” in horticulture.
• The National Horticultural Mission was developed to produce effective and pertinent.
• In 2005, there were 11.72 million hectares of land planted with fruits and vegetables.
• There were 150.73 million tonnes of production of fruits in total.
• Horticulture production increased to 281 million tonnes in 2015-2016.

Advantages of the Golden Revolution

Here are some major advantages of the Golden Revolution as mentioned below:

• It was a little effort to enhance India’s horticultural sector.
• The revolution improved the production of grains which was the primary focus at that time.
• After 1990, the government put more attention on horticulture.
• Cropping patterns shifted with an emphasis that produced higher yields.
• Agriculture techniques improved significantly with the increased harvesting field.
• Many farmer’s economic situation was improved as they used new technology in farming.
• The production and productivity of all horticultural crops were improved.

Difference Between Green and Golden Revolution 

Now we are going to discuss the difference Between Green and Golden Revolution as mentioned below:

Aspects	Green Revolution	Golden Revolution
Time	1960s – 1980s	1991s – 2003s
Domain	Increased Agriculture.	Increased horticulture and honey production.
Crops	Food Crops.	Honey and Fruits.
Used Process	Highbreed varieties, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation technology.	Improved farming practices, tissue culture, protected cultivation, and biotechnology.
Advantages	Boosted overall agricultural productivity.	Contributed to rural income generation and employment.

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FAQs on Golden Revolution

When did the Golden Revolution start?

The Golden Revolution occurred between 1991-2003.

What are the few classifications of horticulture?

Horticulture is classified into Pomology, Olericulture, Arboriculture, and Ornamental Horticulture.

Who is father of Golden revolution?

Nirpakh Tutej is the father of Golden revolution.

Who started golden revolution in India?

Nirpakh Tutej started golden revolution in India.

Who is the father of gold revolution in the world?

Nirpakh Tutej started golden revolution in World.

Why did the golden revolution start?

To improve horticulture sector the golden revolution was started.

What is the other name of golden revolution?

The other name of golden revolution was Honey Production and Horticulture revolution.