How IP Address is Tracked?

Answer: IP addresses are present in the devices which are being connected to a network. They are tracked using commands like ping and traceroute to locate a specific device and using tools like Wireshark.

Here’s a overview of how this process works:

1. IP Address Basics: To each network device, an IP address is assigned for example (192.168.1.1).
2. Network Infrastructure: Computer networks are set up in hierarchical pattern and they are composed of routers, switches, and servers.
3. Packet Routing: The data is sent over the network and decomposed into smaller packets. The routers and switches parse the packets making their way through them, thus finding the best route for any IP address could be reached.
4. Tracing IP Addresses: Various methods can be used to trace an IP address:
   • Ping Command: Tests whether a device with a specific IP address can be reached in the network.
   • Traceroute command: Be propagated through the network path from the sender to receiver by identifying network devices on the way.
   • Network monitoring tools: Software including Wireshark or Nmap reveal information about network traffic and IP addresses.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the tracking of IP addresses in computer networks, is understanding the foundations of IP addressing, network infrastructure, and employing suitable tools and commands.