How Wireless Mesh Networks Work?

Answer: The Wireless Mesh Networks basically function by interconnecting multiple devices or nodes to create a robust and flexible network infrastructure.

Below is the working of Wireless Mesh Networks

Node formation

The nodes in wireless mesh networks basically communicate wirelessly, which forms a mesh topology where each node rely data to and from other nodes.

Routing Protocols

The wireless mesh networks mainly uses the protocols like AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) or OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing) to determine the best parts for the data transmission.

Self-Organization

The nodes mainly self organized to dynamically adjust the changes in its network topology, such as node additions or failures, which makes it continuous connective.

Multi-Hop Communication

The data packets transmit through various multiple hopes, which passes through the intermediary nodes to find its desired destination. These multiple communication manly improves the network coverage.

Load Balancing

Wireless mesh networks distribute the network traffic into different nodes by using load balancing techniques. This prevents the congestion of network.

Mesh Gateways

In the wireless mesh network, some nodes are known as mesh gateways, which provides the connectivity to external networks like the Internet.

Mesh Points

Some nodes are called mesh points as they act as a relay between the wireless mesh network, which forwards data between devices and maintains network connectivity.

Dynamic Routing

Wireless mesh networks use the dynamic routing algorithms to adapt the changing network conditions like node mobility or signal interference.