Molecular Biology

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Griffith Experiment - Transformation in Bacteria, DNA as Genetic Material

Last Updated: 20 February 2024

Griffith's Experiment in 1928 demonstrated bacterial transformation, where non-virulent bacteria turned virulent upon exposure to heat-kille...read more

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Difference between Conservative and Semiconservative Replication

Last Updated: 19 February 2024

Conservative Replication and Semiconservative Replication are the two proposed models of replication. In the DNA replication process of cons...read more

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Chromosomes Structure and Functions

Last Updated: 06 February 2024

Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus. They consist of proteins and DNA that are arranged into specific sequences for ...read more

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Homologous Chromosome - Structure and Functions

Last Updated: 05 February 2024

Homologous chromosomes refer to paired chromosomes that essentially have the same gene sequence, gene position (loci), centromere location, ...read more

Polytene Chromosome: Diagram, Structure & Functions

Last Updated: 27 January 2024

Polytene Chromosomes are specialized structures found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, characterized by their different banding pattern, a...read more

Topoisomerase - Structure, Inhibitors & Role in DNA Replication

Last Updated: 23 January 2024

Topoisomerases are nucleases that break the phosphodiester bonds in DNA reversibly. These enzymes are important in relieving the positive su...read more

Last Updated: 19 January 2024

Nitrogenous bases are molecules that act as the building blocks of genetic information in DNA and RNA. Although there are many nitrogenous b...read more

What is Genetic Variation?

Last Updated: 19 January 2024

Genetic Variation is the difference in DNA sequence within a population or among individuals of the same species. It can occur in both germ...read more

Gene - Structure, Types & Characteristics

Last Updated: 17 January 2024

Gene is defined as the fundamental unit of inheritance because it is transferred from parents to offspring. A gene is a basic unit of hered...read more

Difference between Lagging and Leading Strand

Last Updated: 19 January 2024

Leading and Lagging Strands are two complementary strands that show different characteristics during DNA replication. These strands, though ...read more

Molecular Biology - Basic Concepts

Last Updated: 09 January 2024

Molecular Biology is the key to solving the working of the biological processes in our body. The term "Molecular Biology" refers to the 'mol...read more

What are the Three Main Parts of a Nucleotide?

Last Updated: 08 January 2024

The Three Main Parts of a Nucleotide are ribose sugar (a five-carbon sugar), a nitrogenous base that is adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine ...read more

Difference Between Chromosome and Chromatid

Last Updated: 02 January 2024

Chromosome and Chromatid, both are the major components of DNA replication. A chromosome consists of the genetic material (DNA) and various ...read more

Accumulation of Variation During Reproduction - CBSE Class10 Notes

Last Updated: 13 October 2023

Accumulation of Variation during reproduction is defined as a process in which new mutations are added to the population which further leads ...read more

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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Last Updated: 05 July 2023

As per the revised curriculum of CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter, previously known as Chapter 6, has now been renumbered as Chapter 5. S...read more

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