Scientific name of parrot

“Psittaciformes” is the scientific name of the Parrot. They are categorized into three superfamilies, with approximately 400 species, mainly found in tropical and subtropical climates. In Hindi, it is called “Tota”. Every parrot species has a unique scientific name. E.g The African and New World parrots (Psittacidae), the Old World parrots (Psittaculidae), the Cockatoo families (Cacatuoidea), and the New Zealand parrots (Strigopodiaceae). Each family contains different genera, which in turn contain particular species, that make up each family.

What is the Scientific name of Parrot?

The scientific name of the Parrot is the order “Psittaciformes.”They are composed of three superfamilies that contain roughly 400 species and are found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The world’s largest flying parrot is the “Hyacinth macaw“. It grows upto three feet and the buff-faced “Pygmy parrot” is a small parrot species. It is very small, measuring only 3.1 inches in length.

Here are some species of parrots along with their scientific names:

• Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
• African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus)
• Blue-headed Pionus (Pionus menstruous)
• Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis)
• Senegal Parrot (Poicephalus senegalus)
• Bourke’s Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii)

Indian Parrot

The Rose-ringed Parakeet is the true name for the “Indian Parrot” which is scientifically called “Psittacula krameri”. They are Asian in origin, primarily from Pakistan and India. The males are distinguished by vivid green feathers and a scarlet ring around their necks. Because they are intelligent, social birds that can mimic human speech, some people keep them as pets.

Taxonomy of Parrot

Taxonomy is more than just naming species; it is how they developed and changed throughout time. The table given below will explain the taxonomy in detail:

Taxonomic Rank	Category
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes
Genera	Different genera in every family
Families	Psittacidae (African and New World parrots) Psittaculidae (Old World parrots) Cacatuoidea (Cockatoos) Strigopodiaceae (New Zealand parrots)

Characteristics of Parrot

Some of the characteristics shown by Parrot are:

1. It can mimic human voices.
2. It has a red beak with a hook.
3. A large number of parrots have bright colors, and multiple colors.
4. Parrots enjoy eating chillies.
5. The lifespan of a parrot is 15–80 years.
6. They are omnivorous in nature.
7. It is mainly found in tropical and subtropical climates.

Geographical Distribution and Habitat of Parrot

Parrots are found all across the globe except Antartica due to its harsh cold climate. The tropics are the best place for parrots to exist as the weather there is most suitable. Africa, Asia, Australia, Central and South America are home to a large species of parrots. The Amazon rainforest has the biggest diversity of parrots as these places are rich in fruits, seeds and nuts. The Australian Budgerigar is found in the desert where it has learnt the ability to extract moisture from the food and survive in the harsh climate.

FAQs – Scientific Name of Parrot

1. What is the Scientific Name for an “Indian Parrot”?

The Rose-ringed Parakeet is the true name for the “Indian Parrot” which is scientifically called as “Psittacula krameri”. They are Asian in origin, primarily from Pakistan and India.

2. Which Parrots are members of the “Psittaculidae” Family?

“Old World parrots” are members of the “Psittaculidae” Family which refers to all Asian and Australian parrots, including the lories, as well as other taxa, such as the lovebirds (Agapornis), the odd, vulturine Pesquet’s Parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus), and the black parrots in the genus Coracopsis.

3. What is the specialty of Parrot?

The specialty of Parrot are:

• It can mimic human speech.
• They have strong, powerful beaks for cracking nuts and seeds.
• They have high intelligence.

4. Why are Parrots important to nature?

Parrots carry out a wide variety of ecological tasks, including serving as ecosystem engineers and having both direct and indirect cascading effects on entire plant life cycles through seed predation, seed distribution, pollination, protection or healing, and even waste food facilitation.

5. What is the age limit of a Parrot?

Parrots are among the longest-living order of birds. Cockatoos and Amazonian parrots can reach the age of 75 or older. Even Budgerigars live for 15 ‑25 years, which is an exceptionally long life for such small animals.