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Scientific Name of Goat

Last Updated : 08 Aug, 2023
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Scientific name of the Goat: Capra aegagrus hircus is the scientific name of the goat. Scientific names are names that represent organisms, which means that a scientific name consists of a genus and species of an organism. Goats are generally considered domestic animals. Goat belongs to the Animalia kingdom in the world. The scientific name of a domestic goat is Capra aegagrus hircus belongs to the Bovidae family.

What is the Scientific Name of the Goat?

The scientific name of the goat is Capra aegagrus hircus which is the subspecies of the wild Capra aegagrus. In this instance, Capra is the genus and aegagrus is the species name and circus subspecies. The word Capra aegagrus has been derived from Latin Word which means nanny goat. Domestic goats have an approximate standing height of 20.1″-29.1″ (51-74 cm), a standing shoulder height of 16.1″-23.6″ (41-60 cm), an overall body length of 26.8″-39.4″ (68-100 cm), and a body width of 5.5″-8.3″ (14-21 cm). A domestic goat weighs between 12 and 220 pounds (55 and 100 kg). These animals are defined as a collection of about nine different species. These nine species originated only from the Old World. Capra Aegagrus belongs to the Animalia kingdom and Mammalia Class. The goat is also closely related to sheep as both are members of the same subfamily Caprinae. There are now more than 300 different types of goats, and most of them are raised for their meat, milk, and fur.

Goat Scientific Name List

The ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) provides goats with their scientific names. Capra aegagrus hircus is the scientific name of Goat.

Goat Name Scientific Name
Boer goat Capra aegagrus hircus
Fainting Goat Capra aegagrus hircus
Alpine goat Capra aegagrus hircus
Pygmy goat Capra aegagrus hircus
West African dwarf goat Capra aegagrus hircus
Angora goat Capra aegagrus hircus
Mountain goat Oreamnos americanus

Taxonomic Classification of Goat

Domain

Eukaryota

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Subphylum

Vertebrata

Class

Mammalia

Subclass Theria
Infraclass: Eutheria

Order

Artiodactyla

Family

Bovidae

Subfamily

Caprinae

Genus

Capra

Species

Aegagrus

Characteristics of Goat

Goats consist of some characteristics which make them different from other species in the Animalia.

  • The goat is a useful and domestic animal that has been domesticated by humans for a very long time.
  • Goat has a light body, its horns are bent back, its tail is short and its hair is straight.
  • The majority of the goats have 2 horns and beards. however, there are some goats that have 8 horns due to some genetic variations.
  • The goats consist of four-chambered stomachs, which are- rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum.
  • The only ruminants that can climb trees are goats.
  • Goat milk is a great source of protein, calcium, potassium, phosphorous, magnesium, and vitamin A. In terms of nutrition, goat milk is inferior to cow milk because it contains more fat and calories.
  • Goat meat consists of less saturated fats and is high in essential unsaturated fats.
  • Goat meat also has lower cholesterol Levels than other meats. 
  • Goats consist of thick-muscled and long-boned.
  • Goats generally have 12-18 years of lifespan.

FAQs on the Scientific Name of Goat

What is the Scientific Name of the Goat?

Answer:

The scientific name of the goat is Capra aegagrus hircus.

Goats belong to Which Kingdom and class?

Answer:

Capra Aegagrus belongs to the Animalia kingdom and Mammalia Class.

What are some of the common species of Goat?

Answer:

West African dwarf goat: Capra aegagrus hircus, Alpine goat: Capra aegagrus hircus, Angora goat: Capra aegagrus hircus

Name some varieties of Indian goats.

Answer:

There are more than 300 types of goats, including Cashmere, Boer, LaMancha, Angora, etc.


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