Scientific Name Of Horse

“Equus caballus” is the scientific name of the horse, classified under the order “Perissodactyla” within the “Equus” genus. Scientific names are established through binomial nomenclature, combining the genus and species. Horses play a significant role in biological ecosystems and require precise identification. Renowned for their remarkable speed, strength, and adaptability, they remain among the most versatile creatures in the animal kingdom.

Scientific Name of Horse

The scientific name of the horse is “Equus caballus,” and it belongs to the family “Equidae.” Horses are versatile animals found in both domestic and wild forms, with domestic horses designated as “Equus Ferus Caballus” and wild horses as “Equus Ferus” in binomial nomenclature. These herbivorous mammals comprise a single species with numerous breeds and boast a rich evolutionary history traversing over 50 million years, originating in North America and later expanding to Asia and Europe. Domestic horses form unique bonds with their human owners, with males known as stallions and females as mares. This enduring relationship has persisted throughout their history.

About breeds of Horses

Horses have several breeds and unique appearances with the same species (Equus Februs Caballus). Some of them are given below:

• Arabian Horse
• Quarter Horse
• Thoroughbred
• Paint Horse
• Morgan Horse
• Shetland Pony
• Friesian

Taxonomy of Horse

Horses are classified according to their place in the “Equus genus”as well as their place within the large group of mammals by this taxonomy of horses.

Scientific Name	“Equus caballus”
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Subphylum	Vertebrata
Class	Mammalia
Order	Perissodactyla
Family	Equidae
Genus	Equus
Subfamily	Equinae

Characterstics of Horses

Folowing are the characteristics of horse:

1. They can only breathe through their nose, not with their mouth.
2. They have strong vision power.
3. They have specialized digestive systems with large cecum.
4. Horses are warm-blooded animals.
5. Most of the time live in a herd.
6. They can run at very high speeds.
7. They carry luggage or carry any kind of load on itself.
8. The height of a small horse is up to 90cm and the height of a large horse is up to 1,85 m.
9. They are herbivores animals.
10. Horses like to live in comfort and safety.

Geographical Distribution of Horses

Horses have a global presence, with their evolutionary origins in North America and subsequent migration to Asia and Europe, spanning a remarkable history that dates back possibly 50 million years. These majestic creatures have played a significant role in human civilization, serving as invaluable companions in agriculture and transportation. Horses have left a permanent mark on human lives across the world, not only through their diverse contributions but also for their cheerful nature and their extreme impact on humanity.

Habitat of Horses

Wild horses cover long distances to reach water, and grass and are consistently moving and eating, exercising, and live in a herd and rely to protect each other from predators. Even, they need a shelter to keep them safe in weather conditions. Domestic horses are good for riding in sports or for their enjoyment and usually stay in yards or farms, standing in that small space.

FAQs on Scientific Name of Horse

1. What is the Scientific Name of Horse?

The scientific name of the horse is “Equus caballus” and belongs to the order “Perissodactyla” with the “Equus” genus. Their scientific classification has other species like zebra and donkeys.

2. Give some Examples of Horse Breeds.

Some of the examples of horse breeds:

• Arabian Horse
• Quarter Horse
• Thoroughbred
• Paint Horse
• Morgan Horse

3. What is the Importance of Scientific Names of Horses?

“Equus caballus” is the scientific name of the horse and belongs to the order “Perissodactyla” with the “Equus” genus. Their scientific names are based on their genus and species that identify the importance of scientific names of horses by using binomial nomenclature terms.

4. “Equus caballus” belongs to which Family?

“Equus caballus” belongs to the “Equidae” family. This family includes various species of equids like zebra, donkey, etc and they are also known for their herbivorous nature.

5. What is the “Phylum” and “Subphylum” of the horse they are divided?

The “Phylum” of the horse is Chordata and the “Subphylum” is Vertebrata which indicates the presence of group vertebrae or backbone.