Program for sum of geometric series
A Geometric series is a series with a constant ratio between successive terms. The first term of the series is denoted by a and common ratio is denoted by r. The series looks like this :- a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, . . .. The task is to find the sum of such a series.
Examples :
Input : a = 1 r = 0.5 n = 10 Output : 1.99805 Input : a = 2 r = 2 n = 15 Output : 65534
A Simple solution to calculate the sum of geometric series.
C++
// geometric series.
#include
using namespace std;
// function to calculate sum of
// geometric series
float sumOfGP(float a, float r, int n)
{
float sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum = sum + a;
a = a * r;
}
return sum;
}
// driver function
int main()
{
int a = 1; // first term
float r = 0.5; // common ratio
int n = 10; // number of terms
cout << sumOfGP(a, r, n) << endl;
return 0;
}
Java
// geometric series.
import java.io.*;
class GFG{
// function to calculate sum of
// geometric series
static float sumOfGP(float a, float r, int n)
{
float sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum = sum + a;
a = a * r;
}
return sum;
}
// driver function
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a = 1; // first term
float r = (float)(1/2.0) ;// common ratio
int n = 10 ; // number of terms
System.out.printf("%.5f",(sumOfGP(a, r, n)));
}
}
//This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari
Python
# geometric series.
# function to calculate sum of
# geometric series
def sumOfGP(a, r, n) :
sum = 0
i = 0
while i < n :
sum = sum + a
a = a * r
i = i + 1
return sum
#driver function
a = 1 # first term
r = (float)(1/2.0) # common ratio
n = 10 # number of terms
print("%.5f" %sumOfGP(a, r, n)),
# This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari
C#
// sum of geometric series.
using System;
class GFG {
// function to calculate
// sum of geometric series
static float sumOfGP(float a,
float r,
int n)
{
float sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum = sum + a;
a = a * r;
}
return sum;
}
// Driver Code
static public void Main ()
{
// first term
int a = 1;
// common ratio
float r = (float)(1/2.0) ;
// number of terms
int n = 10 ;
Console.WriteLine((sumOfGP(a, r, n)));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Ajit.
PHP
Output :
1.99805
Time Complexity: O(n).
An Efficient solution to solve the sum of geometric series where first term is a and common ration is r
is by the formula :-
sum of series = a(1 – rn)/(1 – r).
Where r = T2/T1 = T3/T2 = T4/T3 . . .
and T1, T2, T3, T4 . . . ,Tn are the first, second, third, . . . ,nth terms respectively.
For example – The series is 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, . . . upto 15 elements. In the above series, find the sum of first 15 elements where
first term a = 2 and common ration r = 4/2 = 2 or = 8/4 = 2
Then,
sum = 2 * (1 – 215) / (1 – 2).
sum = 65534
C++
// geometric series.
#include
using namespace std;
// function to calculate sum of
// geometric series
float sumOfGP(float a, float r, int n)
{
// calculating and storing sum
return (a * (1 – pow(r, n))) / (1 – r);
}
// driver code
int main()
{
float a = 2; // first term
float r = 2; // common ratio
int n = 15; // number of terms
cout << sumOfGP(a, r, n); return 0; }
Java
// geometric series.
import java.math.*;
class GFG{
// function to calculate sum of
// geometric series
static float sumOfGP(float a, float r, int n)
{
// calculating and storing sum
return (a * (1 – (int)(Math.pow(r, n)))) /
(1 – r);
}
// driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{
float a = 2; // first term
float r = 2; // common ratio
int n = 15; // number of terms
System.out.println((int)(sumOfGP(a, r, n)));
}
}
//This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.
Python
# geometric series.
# function to calculate sum of
# geometric series
def sumOfGP( a, r, n) :
# calculating and storing sum
return (a * (1 – pow(r, n))) / (1 – r)
# driver code
a = 2 # first term
r = 2 # common ratio
n = 15 # number of terms
print sumOfGP(a, r, n)
# This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.
C#
// to solve sum of geometric series.
using System;
class GFG {
// function to calculate sum of
// geometric series
static float sumOfGP(float a, float r, int n)
{
// calculating and storing sum
return (a * (1 – (int)(Math.Pow(r, n)))) /
(1 – r);
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
float a = 2; // first term
float r = 2; // common ratio
int n = 15; // number of terms
Console.Write((int)(sumOfGP(a, r, n)));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Nitin Mittal.
PHP
Output :
65534
Time Complexity: Depends on implementation of pow() function in C/C++. In general, we can compute integer powers in O(Log n) time.
This article is contributed by Dharmendra kumar. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.
Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.