Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. Each Member of Parliament represents a particular geographical constituency. The number of Lok Sabha seats from each state of India is determined by its population. There are now 543 constituencies, and there is a maximum of 550 seats available.
In this article, we will look into state-wise Lok Sabha seats in India and the election of its members in detail.
Number of Lok Sabha Seats in India
The lower house of India’s bicameral Parliament is called the Lok Sabha. It is also called the House of the People. Adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post voting method are used to elect members of the Lok Sabha to represent their respective constituencies. They hold office for five years, or until the President dissolves the group at the Council of Ministers’ recommendation.
The Lok Sabha Chambers at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi are the venue for the chamber’s meetings. The Indian Constitution originally specified that the House could have no more than 500 members, but that number was later raised to 550. There are currently 543 Lok Sabha seats available in India, and up to 543 MPs can be elected.
Total Members of Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha can have up to 550 members at a time. However, before the 104th Constitution Amendment nullified the clause reserving two seats for Anglo-Indians, it was 552. India has a total of 543 Lok Sabha seats.
With 80 seats, Uttar Pradesh has the most seats among the states, followed by Maharashtra with 48. The National Capital Region of Delhi (NCR) contains 7 Lok Sabha seats, making it one of the union territories.
Also Read: List of Lok Sabha Speakers
Number of Lok Sabha Seats in India State Wise
India’s Lok Sabha seat distribution differs from state to state, reflecting the population and representation of each area. With a total of 80 seats, Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state, has the most Lok Sabha seats. Maharashtra, with 48 seats, comes in second. Bihar (40 seats), Tamil Nadu (39 seats), and West Bengal (42 seats) are some of the other states with considerable Lok Sabha representation.
The following table lists Lok Sabha seats state-wise:
|
States/UTs
|
Lok Sabha Seats
|
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
25
|
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
2
|
|
Assam
|
14
|
|
Bihar
|
40
|
|
Chhattisgarh
|
11
|
|
Goa
|
2
|
|
Gujarat
|
26
|
|
Haryana
|
10
|
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
4
|
|
Jammu and Kashmir
|
5
|
|
Ladakh
|
1
|
|
Jharkhand
|
14
|
|
Karnataka
|
28
|
|
Kerala
|
20
|
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
29
|
|
Maharashtra
|
48
|
|
Manipur
|
2
|
|
Meghalaya
|
2
|
|
Mizoram
|
1
|
|
Nagaland
|
1
|
|
Odisha
|
21
|
|
Punjab
|
13
|
|
Rajasthan
|
25
|
|
Sikkim
|
1
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
39
|
|
Telangana
|
17
|
|
Tripura
|
2
|
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
80
|
|
Uttarakhand
|
5
|
|
West Bengal
|
42
|
|
Andaman and Nicobar
|
1
|
|
Chandigarh
|
1
|
|
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
|
1
|
|
Daman and Diu
|
1
|
|
NCR, Delhi
|
7
|
|
Lakshadweep
|
1
|
|
Puducherry
|
1
|
Lok Sabha Seats in India Party Wise
The current distribution of Lok Sabha seats in India, party-wise, is based on the results of the 2019 general elections. However, these numbers can change due to by-elections, defections, and other political developments.
Here’s a summary of the major parties and their seat counts from the 2019 elections:
| Party Name |
Number of Lok Sabha Seats (2019) |
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
303 |
| Indian National Congress (INC) |
52 |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) |
24 |
| All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) |
22 |
| Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP) |
22 |
| Shiv Sena (SS) |
18 |
| Janata Dal (United) [JD(U)] |
16 |
| Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) |
10 |
| Biju Janata Dal (BJD) |
12 |
| Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) |
9 |
| Lok Jan Shakti Party (LJP) |
6 |
| Samajwadi Party (SP) |
5 |
| Other parties and independents |
Remaining seats |
Maximum Lok Sabha Seats in India
The Lok Sabha was originally limited to 500 members in 1950, but the Indian Constitution now allows for a maximum of 550 members. There are 543 seats in the Lok Sabha at the moment, and up to 543 elected members can fill them. Two more Anglo-Indian community members were nominated by the President till January 2020, per the Government of India’s request. However, the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2019 eliminated this clause.
The Lok Sabha is in session for five years, unless it is dissolved before that. Parliament may extend an emergency proclamation by an act of legislation or executive action. With 80 seats overall, Uttar Pradesh now has the most representation in the Lok Sabha.
Election of Lok Sabha Members
In India, “First Past the Post” voting is used to choose members of the Lok Sabha. Each constituency in the country elects one MP. Candidates for office must be Indian citizens who are at least 25 years old. Following an intense period of campaigning, people in each constituency cast their ballots, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins the right to represent that area in Parliament.
The second-largest party forms the opposition, while the party or coalition with the majority of seats forms the government. A democratic representation of the people’s will in the Indian Parliament is ensured by this electoral procedure.
Qualification for Members of Lok Sabha
The following are the eligibility criteria for members of the Lok Sabha:
- Indian citizenship is an essential requirement for the candidate.
- The applicant must be 25 years of age or older.
- For candidacy in any Indian parliamentary constituency, a candidate must be registered to vote.
- No legislation passed by Parliament could exclude the candidate from office.
- The applicant must fulfill educational requirements (if any) mandated by law.
- Preferably, the applicant should be free of any criminal history. But even those with criminal records are eligible for candidacy for office if they haven’t been found guilty of any of the listed crimes.
UP Lok Sabha Seats
Uttar Pradesh (UP) is one of the important states in terms of Lok Sabha seats. Among all the states in India, Uttar Pradesh has the most Lok Sabha seats, a total of eighty. SC/ST candidates are allocated 17 seats out of the total 63 general seats.
The population of the state and the proportional representation concept are used to determine the distribution of Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh. The state’s various constituencies and regions receive an independent number of representatives. Ghaziabad is the most populous seat in Uttar Pradesh. The subsequent largest constituencies are Gorakhpur and Lucknow.
Bihar Lok Sabha Seats
Bihar currently holds 40 seats in the Lok Sabha. Six of the 34 general seats are reserved for SC/ST candidates. Prominent Lok Sabha seats in Bihar include Darbhanga, Patna Sahib, Muzaffarpur, Nalanda, and many more.
Bihar’s elections are characterized by intense political contests between candidates seeking these highly desired seats. Bihar’s Lok Sabha representation provides an essential forum for discussing the state’s problems and challenges at the federal level.
Conclusion
Members of the Lok Sabha take part in the drafting of laws, speak for their constituents’ interests, participate in national policy discussions, and make major contributions to the smooth operation of the Indian Parliament. As India’s main legislative assembly, the Lok Sabha is essential to the country’s democratic system.
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FAQs on Number of Lok Sabha Seats in India
Which is the Biggest Lok Sabha Constituency in India?
The largest Lok Sabha constituency in India by area is Ladakh.
What is the Current Number of Lok Sabha Seats in India?
There are now 543 constituencies, and there is a maximum of 550 seats available. According to the Indian Constitution, the Lok Sabha can have a maximum of 552 seats. Of these, up to 524 members would represent the people of 28 states, while the remaining 19 members would represent the people of eight Union territories based on population.
Which state has the Highest number of Representatives in the Lok Sabha?
With eighty seats in the Lok Sabha, Uttar Pradesh is the state with the most representation.
What is the Maximum Number of Seats in Lok Sabha?
The Indian Constitution provides for a maximum of 550 members in the House, of which 20 represent the Union Territories and 530 represent the States. The Lok Sabha currently has 543 seats that are held by elected officials.
Why Lok Sabha is more Powerful than Rajya Sabha?
Due to its higher membership than the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha is a more powerful body. Furthermore, the Rajya Sabha is unable to veto a money-related bill that has been approved by the Lok Sabha. Certain powers are not shared by the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
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