National Parties| Class 10 Political Science Notes
Last Updated :
30 Apr, 2024
“National Parties” is a subpart of Class 10 Civics which is described under Chapter 4 that is Political Parties. It discusses the different National Parties of India. National Parties are those registered parties that have won 2 percent seats or 11 seats in the Lok Sabha from three different states at least. Our democracy follows a federal system. This federal system has two different parties including those who are present in a federal unit only and others who are present in several units. The National Parties are those parties that can operate all over India with their different state units. Being a part of a nodal party, these state units also follow the same rules of the nodal party. The nodal part prepares the strategy, conducts different programs, and transmits to the state wings.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 10 Civics Notes National Parties which is a subpart of Chapter 4: Political Parties.
National Parties
National Parties are those political parties that secure six percent of the vote in the Lok Sabha or the Assembly elections. Those parties secure at least the four seats in Lok Sabha that are recognized as the national party. Every party in India has to register themselves under the Election Commission of India. The Election Commission treats all parties in an equal way and gives them the same facilities. The Election Commission of India gives them a unique symbol and the officials can use it. For this reason, these parties are also known as the “recognized political parties”. Till now there are six recognized national parties in India.
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) was formed in 1984, under the leadership of Kanshi Ram. The party started to work for and secure the power for the Dalit people including Adivasis, OBCs, and other minorities. Their ideology was influenced by Sahu Maharaj, Mahatma Phule, Periyar Ramaswami Naicker and Babasaheb Ambedkar. The main base of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is in Uttar Pradesh and it has so many branches in different states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, and Delhi. BSP formed their government so many times by making coalition governments. In 2019, Bahujan Samaj Party secured only 10 seats in Lok Sabha.
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Bharatiya Janata Party was founded in 1980 to revive the Bhartiya Jana Sangha. The BJP ‘s aim is to build a strong and modern India. They work by taking inspiration from India’s ancient culture and ancient values. Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya’s idea of humanism and Antyodaya fueled the work of this party. BJP came into Indian Politics with the idea of Hindutva which ignited the nationhood in India. Right now BJP is the largest party in India that holds almost 303 seats in Lok Sabha.
Communist Party of India (CPI)
The Communist Party of India (CPI) was formed in 1925 and believes in Marxism and Leninism. The party is secular and urged for a democratic society. The party is opposed to secessionism and communalism and, belives in parliamentary democracy. They always work for the working class, farmers, and the poor people. The party became weak in 1964 and after that the party split. The CPI(M) party is part of the Communist Party of India (CPI). Till now the party is present in different parts of India including Kerala, West Bengal, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. In 2019, Lok Sabha the party secured only 2 seats.
Communist Party of India – Marxist (CPI-M)
Communist Party of India – Marxist (CPI-M) was founded in 1964 and believes in the ideology of Marxism and Leninism. The party supports socialist, secular, and democratic ideologies and always opposed imperial mindsets and communalism. Their objective was to deal with the socio-economic justice in India. Communist Party of India – Marxist (CPI-M) got huge support in West Bengal, Kerala, and Tripura. Their support generally came from the factory workers, farmers, and intellectual people. They were in power in West Bengal for 34 years and in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections they won 3 seats only.
Indian National Congress (INC)
Indian National Congress (INC) party is one of the oldest parties in the World and India. It was established in 1885 and has gone through so many splits. They played a dominant role in the Indian politics at the national level. The Indian National Congress (INC) was in power in central till 1977 and then ruled the central government from 1980 to 1989. It is a centralist party that does not support the left-wing or the right wing. In the 2019 Lok Sabha, they won 52 seats.
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) was formed in 1999 and is a part of the Congress Party. Their ideology was based on Gandhian secularism, equity, social justice, and federalism, It was a major party of Maharashtra. The party has a significant presence in the states of Meghalaya, Manipur, and Assam. In the 2019 Lok Sabha election they won 5 seats only.
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FAQs on Class 10 Civics Notes – National Parties – (Chapter 4: Political Parties)
What is National Party Class 10 Civics?
A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four States and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognised as a national party.
Who was the First National Party?
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party or simply the Congress, is a political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.
What is the Old Name of BJP?
The Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh (abbreviated as BJS or JS, short name: Jan Sangh, was an Indian nationalist political party. This party was established on 21 October 1951 in Delhi, that existed from 1951 to 1977.
Who is the First BJP President?
After the party’s foundation in 1980, Atal Bihari Vajpayee became its first president. He later became the prime minister of India, the only BJP president to serve in that position to date.
Who was the First CM of the BJP?
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party (JP), an amalgam of political parties which included BJP’s predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
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