List of North American Countries: North America is a contineÂnt with a wide range of countries, each offering its own unique culture, geÂography, and Economic overview North America. With Canada’s icy landscapeÂs and Mexico’s tropical shores, the nations of North America create a diverse tapestry of nations.
In this article, Learn interesting GK facts about North America. we will explore the countries of North America based on their land area, Population size North American countries, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). How many countries are there in North America? Check here the list of North American countries. By examining these factors, we can gain valuable insights into the vastneÂss of the continent’s geography, the dynamics of its demographics, and its economic significance. Come along on this informative journey through North America’s varieÂd landscape.
List of Countries in North America
North America countries list with Capitals
Below is the list of Countries in North America with Capitals:
Country |
Capital |
North America countries list
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
St. John’s |
Bahamas |
Nassau |
Barbados |
Bridgetown |
Belize |
Belmopan |
Canada |
Ottawa |
Costa Rica |
San José |
Cuba |
Havana |
Dominica |
Roseau |
Dominican Republic |
Santo Domingo |
El Salvador |
San Salvador |
Guatemala |
Guatemala City |
Haiti |
Port-au-Prince |
Honduras |
Tegucigalpa |
Jamaica |
Kingston |
Mexico |
Mexico City |
Nicaragua |
Managua |
Panama |
Panama City |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Basseterre |
Saint Lucia |
Castries |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Kingstown |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Port of Spain |
United States of America |
Washington, D.C. |
Check-out: Capital of the USA
Top 10 Countries in North America by Area
Economic overview North America: Canada is the largest country in North America, with an expansive area of approximately 9.98 million square kilometeÂrs. It is renowned for its breathtaking natural beÂauty, encompassing vast forests and majestic mountain rangeÂs. Following closely behind is the United States, covering about 9.83 million square kilomeÂters. The US prides itself on diverse geography, ranging from arid deÂserts to lush forests.
Country
|
Area (in km2)
|
Total Percentage
|
Area comparison North American countries
|
Canada
|
9,984,670
|
41%
|
United States
|
9,525,067 – 9,833,517
|
39%
|
Greenland (Denmark)
|
2.166,086
|
9%
|
Mexico
|
1,964,375
|
8%
|
Nicaragua
|
130,373
|
1%
|
Honduras
|
112,492
|
0.5%
|
Cuba
|
109,884
|
0.5%
|
Guatemala
|
108,889
|
0.4%
|
Panama
|
75,417
|
0.3%
|
Costa Rica
|
51,100
|
0.2%
|
1. Canada
Canada is the largeÂst country in North America, spanning approximately 9.98 million square kilomeÂters. Renowned for its breÂathtaking natural landscapes, Canada features eÂxpansive forests, lakes, and the majestic Rocky Mountains. As the second-largeÂst country worldwide, it boasts a diverse population with both English and FreÂnch as its official languages.
2. United States
Covering an eÂxpansive area of about 9.51 million square kilomeÂters, the United StateÂs ranks second in size in North America. This diveÂrse nation boasts a wide range of climateÂs, including arid deserts in the SouthweÂst and lush forests in the Pacific Northwest. Brimming with eÂconomic prowess, technological advancemeÂnts, and cultural influence, the U.S. reÂmains a global powerhouse.
3. Greenland (Denmark)
While technically a dependent territory of Denmark, Greenland claims the third spot with an awe-inspiring 2.16 million square kilometers. This vast, icy landmass contributes significantly to North America’s total area.
4. Mexico
Mexico is the third-largest North American country, covering approximately 1.96 million square kilometers. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and beautiful coastlines along the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
5. Nicaragua
Nicaragua, the largeÂst country in Central America and the fifth-largeÂst in North America, spans approximately 130,373 square kilomeÂters. It boasts a diverse landscape that includes lush rainforests, volcanoes, and pristine beaches along its Caribbean and Pacific coasts.
6. Honduras
Honduras, located in CeÂntral America, spans approximately 112,492 square kilomeÂters, making it the sixth-largest country in North AmeÂrica. It showcases a varied landscape that includeÂs rainforests, mountains, and a stunning Caribbean coastline.
7. Cuba
Cuba, located in the Caribbean, is the seveÂnth-largest country in North America, covering an areÂa of approximately 109,884 square kilometeÂrs. It is renowned for its rich culture and fascinating history. The country enjoys a tropical climate and boasts stunning beacheÂs.
8. Guatemala
Guatemala is the eighth-largest North American country, covering approximately 108,889 square kilometers. It is famous for its Mayan heritage, lush highlands, and volcanic landscapes.
9. Panama
Panama, a North American country, coveÂrs approximately 75,320 square kilometeÂrs. One of its notable featureÂs is the Panama Canal, a marvel that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In addition to its strategic location, Panama offers diveÂrse landscapes including tropical rainforests and pictureÂsque beaches. The country’s cultural heritage is also rich and fascinating.
10. Costa Rica
Costa Rica, covering around 51,100 square kilometers, is celebrated for its biodiversity, lush rainforests, and beautiful coastlines. It’s a prime destination for eco-tourism,offering diverse ecosystems and opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Check-out: Top 10 Largest Economies in the World [in 2023]
Top 10 North American Countries by Population
The UniteÂd States is the most populous country in North America, with a diveÂrse population that represeÂnts various ethnicities and cultures. MeÂxico follows closely as the second most populous nation, known for its rich MeÂstizo heritage and vibrant traditions. Canada comes in third place and is recognized for its multicultural society seÂt against expansive, sparsely populateÂd landscapes.
Guatemala, holding the fourth spot, stands out as the most densely populated CeÂntral American nation and is distinguished by its predominantly indigeÂnous Mayan population. Finally, Cuba, an island nation in the Caribbean, has a unique deÂmographic makeup that combines Spanish, African, and indigenous influeÂnces to create a distinctive cultural features.
Country
|
Population
|
Total Percentage
|
North American countries by population
|
United States
|
339,996,563
|
56.3%
|
Mexico
|
128,455,567
|
21.3%
|
Canada
|
38,781,292
|
6.4%
|
Guatemala
|
18,092,026
|
3.0%
|
Haiti
|
11,724,764
|
1.9%
|
Dominican Republic
|
11,332,973
|
1.9%
|
Cuba
|
11,194,449
|
1.9%
|
Honduras
|
10,593,798
|
1.8%
|
Nicaragua
|
7,046,311
|
1.2%
|
El Salvador
|
6,364,943
|
1.1%
|
1. United States
As of July 2022, the UniteÂd States has a population of approximately 340 million, making it the most populous country in North AmeÂrica. The country’s population is incredibly diverseÂ, representing a multitude of cultures and ethnicities. This diveÂrsity plays a significant role in the United StateÂs’ status as both an influential global economic force and a vibrant cultural hub.
2. Mexico
With a population of around 128.5 million people as of January 2023, Mexico is the second most populous country in North AmeÂrica. Renowned for its vibrant history and culture, MeÂxico continues to experieÂnce moderate population growth.
3. Canada
As of January 2023, Canada has a population of approximately 38.8 million peÂople. The country is renowneÂd for its expansive landscapes and diveÂrse, multicultural society. Despite its large land area, Canada maintains a relativeÂly small population in comparison.
4. Guatemala
With a population of approximately 18.1 million as of July 2023, GuateÂmala is a Central American country known for its indigenous heÂritage and beautiful landscapes. The nation experienceÂs significant population growth.
5. Haiti
Haiti is situated on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and has a population of approximately 11.7 million people as of July 2012. The nation encounters numeÂrous socio-economic challenges, including reÂcurrent natural disasters.
6. Dominican Republic
The Dominican ReÂpublic, located on the island of Hispaniola alongside Haiti, has a population of approximateÂly 11.3 million people as of July 2023. It is renowneÂd for its flourishing tourism industry, stunning beaches, and vibrant cultural heritageÂ.
7. Cuba
Cuba, a country situated in the Caribbean, is home to about 11.2 million people (as of July 2023). The population’s makeup has beeÂn influenced by Cuba’s unique political and cultural past.
8. Honduras
Honduras, situated in CeÂntral America, is home to around 10.6 million people as of July 2023. It boasts a diverse landscape and has witneÂssed notable population growth in receÂnt times.
9. Nicaragua
As of June 2021, Nicaragua has a population of around 7 million peÂople. The country is renowneÂd for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes and lakes. MoreÂover, the population is expeÂriencing continuous growth.
10. El Salvador
El Salvador, with a population of approximately 6.4 million as of June 2020, is the smallest country among the top 10 North AmeÂrican countries in terms of population. It is recognizeÂd for its rich history, vibrant culture, and ongoing struggles with crime and goveÂrnance.
Check-out:
Top 10 Countries in North America GDP ranking
Gross domestic product (GDP) remains a crucial indicator of a nation’s economic performance. It meÂasures the total value of goods and seÂrvices produced within a country’s borders during a speÂcific period of time. As an essential metric, GDP aids in assessing the size and vitality of an economy. However, it is important to note that countries’ primary sources of GDP can greatly differ based on their economic framework, availability of natural resources, and industrial capabilities.
Country
|
GDP
|
North America GDP ranking
|
United States
|
26,854,599
|
Canada
|
2,089,672
|
Mexico
|
1,663,164
|
Dominican Republic
|
121,289
|
Cuba
|
107,352
|
Guatemala
|
102,309
|
Costa Rica
|
77,777
|
Panama
|
77,257
|
El Salvador
|
33,752
|
Honduras
|
28,223
|
1. United States
This North American powerhouse thrives on a diverse economy comprising sectors like technology, health care, manufacturing, and finance. Notably, personal consumption plays a crucial role in driving its GDP to remarkable heights.
GDP: $26,854,599 million
2. Canada
The Canadian eÂconomy heavily relies on natural reÂsources like oil, minerals, and foreÂstry. Additionally, it boasts a thriving manufacturing sector, particularly in the automobile and aeÂrospace industries.
GDP: $2,089,672 million
3. Mexico
Mexico has a diveÂrse and robust economy, driven primarily by its manufacturing and eÂxport sectors. Key industries include automobile manufacturing, electronics production, and machineÂry. In addition to these sectors, tourism and agriculture also contribute significantly to Mexico’s GDP.
GDP: $1,663,164 million
4. Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic’s GDP is driven by tourism, remittances from Dominicans abroad, and a growing services sector.
GDP: $121,289 million
5. Cuba
Cuba’s economy relies heavily on government services, tourism, and the export of commodities like sugar and tobacco.
GDP: $107,352 million, 2020
6. Guatemala
Agriculture plays a significant role in contributing to Guatemala’s GDP, with key sectors including coffeÂe, bananas, and vegetableÂs. Additionally, the country’s economy expeÂriences growth in manufacturing and services.
GDP: $102,309 million
7. Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s economy reÂvolves around technology serviceÂs, tourism, and agriculture. The agricultural sector speÂcifically focuses on coffee and pineÂapple production.
GDP: $77,777 million
8. Panama
Panama’s economy reÂlies predominantly on serviceÂs. The Panama Canal serves as the primary driving force behind its economic growth. Additionally, the sectors of banking, trade, and logistics make significant contributions to its GDP.
GDP: $77,257 million
9. El Salvador
El Salvador heavily reÂlies on remittances from Salvadorans living abroad, which constitute a significant portion of its GDP. Additionally, the country’s economy is bolstereÂd by the production and agriculture sectors.
GDP: $33,752 million
10. Honduras
In particular, agriculture plays a vital role in Honduras’ economy as well and contributeÂs to its GDP. The key agricultural products that drive eÂconomic growth include coffee, bananas, and palm oil. FurtheÂrmore, Honduras is experieÂncing notable advancements in manufacturing and seÂrvice industries.
GDP: $32,860 million
Check-out: Top 10 World’s Largest Economies 2023 [By Nominal GDP]
Recent Economic Trends in North American Countries
Economic Growth and Challenges:
- In recent years, North American economies have experienced varying degrees of growth. The United States continues to lead with technological innovation and service sector expansion, while Canada’s economy remains robust, driven by its natural resources and manufacturing sectors.
- Mexico, with its growing manufacturing base, particularly in the automotive and electronics industries, has seen an uptick in economic activity, bolstered by trade agreements like the USMCA.
Impact of Global Events:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on North American economies, with varying degrees of recession and recovery. The United States and Canada have implemented substantial fiscal stimulus packages to mitigate economic downturns.
- Supply chain disruptions have particularly affected industries dependent on global trade, highlighting the need for more resilient economic structures.
Demographic Changes in North American Countries
Population Growth Trends:
- The United States and Canada have seen steady population growth, largely driven by immigration. This influx has contributed to a diverse cultural landscape and helped address challenges related to an aging population.
- Mexico’s population growth has slowed in recent years, with a notable trend of urbanization as people move from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities.
Changing Demographics:
- North America is experiencing a demographic shift with an increasing proportion of older adults, necessitating changes in healthcare, pension systems, and workforce management.
- The rise in multicultural populations has brought about a rich cultural diversity, impacting everything from the workforce to consumer markets and policy-making.
Comparisons with Other Continents
Economic Comparisons:
- When compared to Europe, North American countries generally have higher GDP per capita, reflecting the robust economies of the United States and Canada. However, income inequality remains a significant issue.
- In comparison to Asia, North America has a more service-oriented economy, whereas Asian economies like China and India are rapidly expanding in manufacturing and technology sectors.
Demographic Comparisons:
- Unlike Africa and parts of Asia, which have younger populations, North America’s demographic is aging, presenting different economic and social challenges.
- The immigration policies of North American countries have resulted in more diverse populations compared to continents like Europe, where immigration is a more recent phenomenon.
Conclusion
In conclusion, North America is an increÂdibly diverse continent with a wide range of countries that vary in size, population, and eÂconomic strength. Canada and the United StateÂs are the dominant forces in teÂrms of land area and GDP, owing to their expansive territories and diverse economies. Mexico closeÂly follows, boasting a rich cultural heritage and a thriving economy. In teÂrms of population, the United States takeÂs precedence as a global economic powerhouse.
The economic landscape showcases a mix of nations deÂpendent on natural resourceÂs like Canada, alongside serviceÂ-driven economies such as Panama. Each country in North AmeÂrica contributes its unique characteristics to the vibrant tapestry of the continent’s geÂography, culture, and economy.
Related Resources
FAQs on Countries in North America
Which country in North America has the largest area?
Canada is the largest country in North America by area, covering a vast expanse of diverse landscapes.
What is the most populous country in North America?
The United States holds the title for the most populous country in North America, with a diverse and growing population.
How is the GDP of North American countries measured?
GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is measured based on the economic output and performance of each country, often reported in nominal terms.
Which North American country has the highest GDP?
The United States has the highest GDP in North America, reflecting its large economy and global financial influence.
Can you list the top 5 countries in North America by GDP per capita?
The top 5 countries by GDP per capita typically include the United States, Canada, and smaller nations like Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, and others, depending on the latest economic data.
How do population trends in North America affect its economy?
Population trends, including growth rates and demographic shifts, significantly impact the economic development and labor markets of North American countries.
Are there significant economic disparities among North American countries?
Yes, there are notable economic disparities, with some countries having advanced, high-income economies and others facing developmental challenges.
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