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UAE Countries, Capitals and Population

Last Updated : 23 Feb, 2024
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UAE Countries, Capitals, and Population: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a captivating nation comprised of seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah, each offering its unique blend of culture, heritage, and opportunities. 

The UAE was founded on 2nd December 1971 and celebrates the day as its National Day every year. The year 2021 coincides with the celebration of the 50th anniversary of its establishment. In the heart of the Middle East, there’s a place full of amazing differences. Here, old traditions mix smoothly with new ideas.

In this article, we will read about the Countries of UAE, the detailed information about the countries, their population, density, and others.

About UAE (United Arab Emirates)

The United Arab Emirates, often abbreviated as the UAE, is a country situated in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south and west, while it shares maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country located in the Middle East, known for its rapid development and modern infrastructure. The United Arab Emirates’s total population was 9.55 million in January 2024. Data shows that the UAE’s population increased by 76,000 between early 2023 and 2024.

The United Arab Emirates’s population of females is 30.9 percent, while 69.1 percent of the population is male. The UAE’s economy is the 3rd largest in the Middle East (after Saudi Arabia and Israel), with a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$415 billion (AED 1.83 trillion) in 2021-2023. $509.18 billion (nominal; 2023 est.) $895.17 billion (PPP; 2023 est.)In 2023, the UAE saw significant growth in its economy, primarily fueled by the oil and gas industry, which remains a vital sector today. With a population of around 2.5 million at the time, the UAE experienced a surge in foreign investment, particularly in real estate and tourism.

Here’s the information about UAE presented in a table format:

Attribute Information
Official Name United Arab Emirates
Geographical Location Middle East
Capital City Abu Dhabi
Largest City Dubai
Official Language Arabic
Government Type Federal Absolute Monarchy
Area Approximately 83,600 square kilometers
Population (approx.) Around 9.55 million (as of 2024,january)
Currency United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED)

Countries of UAE

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is composed of seven distinct emirates, each offering its own blend of culture, history, and modernity. These emirates are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. While Abu Dhabi serves as the federal capital and Dubai stands out as a global business and tourism hub, each emirate contributes to the diverse fabric of the nation. The UAE is the Middle East’s third largest economy, and one of the wealthiest countries in the region on a per capita basis. Its GDP in 2023 was estimated at US$509 billion.From the cultural richness of Sharjah to the natural beauty of Fujairah’s coastline, the UAE showcases a variety of landscapes and experiences. Despite their differences, the emirates are united in their pursuit of progress and development, making the UAE a dynamic and thriving country in the heart of the Middle East.

1. Abu Dhabi: The Capital Oasis

Capital: Abu Dhabi

Population(2023): Total 1,807,000

  • Abu Dhabi, the largest emirate in the UAE, is not only the capital of the country but also a powerhouse of economic and cultural significance.
  • Economic Hub: Abu Dhabi is home to significant oil reserves, which have fueled its economic growth and prosperity.
  • Cultural Landmarks: The emirate boasts architectural marvels like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, a symbol of Islamic art and architecture.
  • Strategic Location: Abu Dhabi’s strategic location on the coast of the Arabian Gulf has made it a vital center for trade and commerce.

2. Dubai: The City of Dreams

Capital: Dubai

Population(2023)

Metropolis 3,604,030

Metro Density 3,000/km2 (7,700/sq mi)

  • Dubai, often dubbed as the “City of Gold,” is a global metropolis renowned for its towering skyscrapers, luxury shopping, and vibrant lifestyle.
  • Global Business Hub: Dubai is a major financial and business hub, attracting investors and entrepreneurs from around the world.
  • Tourist Magnet: Iconic landmarks such as the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, and Palm Jumeirah draw millions of tourists annually.
  • Diverse Culture: Despite its modernity, Dubai maintains its cultural heritage through traditional souks, heritage sites, and festivals.

3. Sharjah: The Cultural Capital

Capital: Sharjah City

Population(2023) Metropolis 1,800,000

  • Sharjah is known as the cultural heart of the UAE, preserving its heritage while embracing modernity.
  • Cultural Preservation: Sharjah is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and heritage sites, including the Sharjah Arts Foundation and Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization.
  • Educational Hub: The emirate hosts several universities and educational institutions, making it a center for learning and research.
  • Family-Friendly Environment: With its emphasis on culture and education, Sharjah offers a family-friendly environment with parks, beaches, and recreational facilities.

4. Ajman: The Hidden Gem

Capital: Ajman

Population(2023) Metro  411,000,

  • Ajman may be the smallest emirate by area, but it offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.
  • Historical Sites: Ajman is dotted with historical landmarks such as the Ajman Museum and Ajman Fort, offering insights into its past.
  • Coastal Charm: The emirate’s coastline is adorned with pristine beaches, attracting visitors seeking relaxation and water sports.
  • Local Markets: Ajman’s traditional souks are ideal for shopping for handicrafts, spices, and textiles, providing a glimpse into Emirati culture.

5. Umm Al Quwain: The Tranquil Haven

Capital: Umm Al Quwain

Population(2023): Total- 59,098

  • Umm Al Quwain offers a serene escape from the bustling cities, with its laid-back atmosphere and natural attractions.
  • Nature Reserves: The emirate is home to nature reserves such as the Umm Al Quwain Marine Park, where visitors can explore mangroves and observe marine life.
  • Historic Sites: Umm Al Quwain’s historical sites, including the Umm Al Quwain Fort, provide insights into its rich heritage.
  • Water Activities: Visitors can enjoy various water activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and fishing along the emirate’s coastline.

6. Ras Al Khaimah: The Adventure Playground

Capital: Ras Al Khaimah City

Population(2022) Total- 191,753

  • Ras Al Khaimah is a playground for adventure enthusiasts, offering rugged mountains, sandy beaches, and historical landmarks.
  • Outdoor Activities: The emirate’s diverse landscape is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing.
  • Cultural Heritage: Ras Al Khaimah’s historical sites, including Dhayah Fort and the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah, showcase its rich heritage.
  • Luxury Resorts: Ras Al Khaimah is home to luxury resorts and hotels, offering a blend of relaxation and adventure for visitors.

7. Fujairah: The Coastal Gem

Capital: Fujairah City

Population (2023)Total- 118,933

  • Fujairah is the only emirate located on the Gulf of Oman, boasting pristine beaches, scenic mountains, and a rich marine ecosystem.
  • Beach Resorts: Fujairah’s coastline is dotted with luxury beach resorts, offering tranquility and relaxation for visitors.
  • Diving and Snorkeling: The emirate’s clear waters are perfect for diving and snorkeling, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
  • Historical Sites: Fujairah is home to historical sites such as Fujairah Fort and Al-Bidyah Mosque, reflecting its ancient heritage.

Conclusion – UAE Countries, Capitals and Population

The seven emirates of the UAE each offer a unique blend of culture, heritage, and modernity, contributing to the country’s diverse tapestry. From the bustling metropolises of Abu Dhabi and Dubai to the serene landscapes of Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain, the UAE showcases a wealth of experiences for residents and visitors alike.By understanding the countries, capitals, and populations of each emirate, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of culture and heritage that defines this remarkable nation.

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FAQs on UAE Countries, Capitals and Population

What are the seven countries that make up the UAE?

The seven countries that comprise the UAE are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah.

What is the capital city of the UAE?

The capital city of the UAE is Abu Dhabi.

Which emirate is the most populous in the UAE?

Dubai is the most populous emirate in the UAE.

Which emirate has the smallest population in the UAE?

Umm Al Quwain has the smallest population among the emirates of the UAE.

Which emirate serves as the cultural capital of the UAE?

Sharjah is often referred to as the cultural capital of the UAE.



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