Basically, as a lazy programmer my desktop is full of files (Junk Files). Due to the large number of files, it is a daunting task to sit and organize each file. To make that task easy the below Python script comes handy and all the files are organized in a well-manner within seconds.
Screenshot before running the script
Following are the steps to be followed:
- Create Dictionaries: The code below will create the defined Directories.
DIRECTORIES = { "HTML": [".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml"], "IMAGES": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"], "VIDEOS": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp"], "DOCUMENTS": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox", ".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", "pptx"], "ARCHIVES": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"], "AUDIO": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", "ogg", "oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"], "PLAINTEXT": [".txt", ".in", ".out"], "PDF": [".pdf"], "PYTHON": [".py"], "XML": [".xml"], "EXE": [".exe"], "SHELL": [".sh"] }
- Mapping: Now we will map the file formats with directory.
FILE_FORMATS = {file_format: directory for directory, file_formats in DIRECTORIES.items() for file_format in file_formats}
Here, we map file extensions with directory.
def organize_junk(): for entry in os.scandir(): if entry.is_dir(): continue file_path = Path(entry) file_format = file_path.suffix.lower() if file_format in FILE_FORMATS: directory_path = Path(FILE_FORMATS[file_format]) directory_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True) file_path.rename(directory_path.joinpath(file_path)) for dir in os.scandir(): try: os.rmdir(dir) except: pass
The above function will check for the existing directory for the same name we defined. If the existing directory is found then it will continue or else new directory is created. And it will categorize all the files based on the extension in the appropriate folder.
- Organizing: Following is the code for Python Lazy Junk Files Organizer. It will organize everything in appropriate folder in a single go and remove empty directories.
import
os
from
pathlib
import
Path
DIRECTORIES
=
{
"HTML"
: [
".html5"
,
".html"
,
".htm"
,
".xhtml"
],
"IMAGES"
: [
".jpeg"
,
".jpg"
,
".tiff"
,
".gif"
,
".bmp"
,
".png"
,
".bpg"
,
"svg"
,
".heif"
,
".psd"
],
"VIDEOS"
: [
".avi"
,
".flv"
,
".wmv"
,
".mov"
,
".mp4"
,
".webm"
,
".vob"
,
".mng"
,
".qt"
,
".mpg"
,
".mpeg"
,
".3gp"
],
"DOCUMENTS"
: [
".oxps"
,
".epub"
,
".pages"
,
".docx"
,
".doc"
,
".fdf"
,
".ods"
,
".odt"
,
".pwi"
,
".xsn"
,
".xps"
,
".dotx"
,
".docm"
,
".dox"
,
".rvg"
,
".rtf"
,
".rtfd"
,
".wpd"
,
".xls"
,
".xlsx"
,
".ppt"
,
"pptx"
],
"ARCHIVES"
: [
".a"
,
".ar"
,
".cpio"
,
".iso"
,
".tar"
,
".gz"
,
".rz"
,
".7z"
,
".dmg"
,
".rar"
,
".xar"
,
".zip"
],
"AUDIO"
: [
".aac"
,
".aa"
,
".aac"
,
".dvf"
,
".m4a"
,
".m4b"
,
".m4p"
,
".mp3"
,
".msv"
,
"ogg"
,
"oga"
,
".raw"
,
".vox"
,
".wav"
,
".wma"
],
"PLAINTEXT"
: [
".txt"
,
".in"
,
".out"
],
"PDF"
: [
".pdf"
],
"PYTHON"
: [
".py"
],
"XML"
: [
".xml"
],
"EXE"
: [
".exe"
],
"SHELL"
: [
".sh"
]
}
FILE_FORMATS
=
{file_format: directory
for
directory, file_formats
in
DIRECTORIES.items()
for
file_format
in
file_formats}
def
organize_junk():
for
entry
in
os.scandir():
if
entry.is_dir():
continue
file_path
=
Path(entry)
file_format
=
file_path.suffix.lower()
if
file_format
in
FILE_FORMATS:
directory_path
=
Path(FILE_FORMATS[file_format])
directory_path.mkdir(exist_ok
=
True
)
file_path.rename(directory_path.joinpath(file_path))
for
dir
in
os.scandir():
try
:
os.rmdir(
dir
)
except
:
pass
if
__name__
=
=
"__main__"
:
organize_junk()
chevron_rightfilter_noneSave the above script as orgjunk.py. For example you want to organize files at desktop then copy and paste the orgjunk.py at Desktop and run.
Screenshot after running the script
This article is contributed by Srce Cde. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.
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