Cyclone Biparjoy

Cyclone Biparjoy: Cyclones are large-scale atmospheric systems characterized by rotating masses of air. They are also known as hurricanes or typhoons in different regions of the world. Cyclones typically form over warm ocean waters, where the heat and moisture from the surface contribute to the development of a low-pressure area. As warm air rises from the ocean surface, it cools and condenses, releasing latent heat into the atmosphere, which further enhances the upward motion. The Earth’s rotation causes the developing cyclone to spin, a phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect.

Biparjoy, which means ‘disaster or calamity’ in Bangali, was a cyclone that originated in the Arabian Sea, but overall the formation of landfalls was slow compared to other cyclones, which led to the loss of five people, twenty injured, and 94,000 relocated in Gujarat, India. Read below this article to discover What is Cyclone Biparjoy? Issues Associated with Cyclone Biparjoy, its impact, and how the naming of cyclones is done. Also, learn about the different types of cyclones and their formation.

Cyclon Biparjoy

What is Cyclone Biparjoy?

On June 6, 2023, Cyclone Biparjoy advanced over the southern Arabian Sea. Going through a buildup on the 6th and 7th of June, amplifying the cyclone situation to a cyclone storm.

• The cyclone shifted nearby northwards until the 14th morning. Later shifted north-northeast, crossing Saurashtra and Kutch, neighboring Pakistan coasts between Mandvi (Gujarat) and Karachi (Pakistan). On the 5th of June, a berth was formed near Jakhau Port (Kutch). There were heavy rains and flooding in the coastal areas of both countries due to the storm. Then they migrated to Rajasthan after making landfall in Gujarat.
• Cyclone Biparjoy sourced winds at speeds of 125–135 kmph, with gusts reaching up to 150 kmph as it touched the land.
• As per IMP data, Cyclone Biparjoy has become one of the longest-lifespan cyclones in the Arabian Sea. Due to longer sustainment than usual, responsible for an unusually warm Arabian Sea. (The longer a cyclone storm remains over the sea, it likely gathers energy and moisture, leading to its growth and becoming disastrous after landfall.)
• In Rajasthan and Gujarat, loss of property was caused; trees were pulled out because of the strong winds, and about five people died while twenty got injured.
• In Gujarat, individually, 94,000 individuals were relocated from the coastal areas to safer places.
• Among the two anticyclone systems was Biparjoy. While one seemed to drag it back, another one helped it travel north. It all incorporated making it travel slowly.
• Furthermore, the anticyclonic systems impacted the course and swayed it.
• It is known as a cyclone with recurving tracks. These types of cyclones regularly shift course and move through the sky.
• Recurring cyclones are difficult to predict and highly uncertain, which makes them more dangerous.

Issues Associated with Cyclone Biparjoy

Due to some characteristics, it was difficult to predict Cyclone Biparjoy, which eventually made it more harmful.

It was once expected to move towards Karachi in Pakistan.

Usually, most cyclones take three to four hours to land. For Biparjoy, it took roughly five hours, and as per the slow speed, it was able to maintain the moisture drawn from the sea after hitting the land.

Longer landfills cause less destruction. The Odisha superstorm in 1999 was the deadliest cyclone that struck India and made the most dramatic hit. It went on for about 30 hours.

Types of Cyclones

Broadly categorized into two categories: extra-tropical cyclones and tropical cyclones.

Extra-Tropical Cyclone

Also called mid-latitude cyclones, they occur outside the tropical grounds.

They contain cold air at the core and get their energy through the release of potential energy when cold and warm air come into contact.

Extra-Tropical Cyclone for more kindly read.

Tropical Cyclone

They are formed in the regions between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn; the most dangerous storms occur here.

The core of the storm turns warm. Then the cyclone gets its power from the heat released with the formation of water vapors that have evaporated, condensing into the rain.

Classically, the Bay of Bengal is known for tropical cyclones. However, over the past years, there has been an increase in the formation of cyclones in the Arabian Sea due to warm temperatures.

They are named differently depending on the location of occurrence and strength. For example, 1. hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Central North Pacific Ocean. 2. Typhoons in the Western North Pacific.

Formation of Cyclones

1. There should be a water body with a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius.
2. Due to the high temperature, low pressure is created.
3. Cold waves come from the low pressure caused by the heating.
4. The air from low pressure moves to high pressure and cools down (condensation).
5. The process of moving air from low to high pressure continues until it hits the land surface, leading to floods and disasters.

Naming of Tropical Cyclone

Naming is done according to some guidelines given by the World Meteorological Department (WMD).

Worldwide, there are six Reginal Specialized Meteorological Centres (RSMCs) and five Reginal Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs), which issue advisory and name the tropical cyclones.

The name for this particular cyclone, Biparjoy, was suggested by Bangladesh, and the word means ‘calamity’ in Bangali.

Conclusion

Though the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) successfully predicted the cyclones in India, cyclones in the Arabian Sea came with new hurdles. However, enhancement of technology for better prediction of cyclones is needed, especially in the Arabian Sea, so in the future, we will have more reliable forecasting. In the above article, we have provided complete information about the recent cyclone ‘Biparjoy’ that hit India and how it impacted the lives of a huge number of people.

FAQ’s on Cyclone Biparjoy

1. What is Cyclone Biparjoy?

Cyclone Biparjoy is a tropical cyclone that originated in the Arabian Sea, making its landfall near Jakhau Port, between Mandvi in Gujarat and Keti Bandar in Sindh, Pakistan.

2. What will the next tropical cyclone be named?

The next cyclone will be named ‘Tej’ as per India’s suggestion. The naming of cyclones is done by countries on a rotational basis, following the guidelines of the WMD.

3. How did Biparjoy get its name?

Biparjoy, meaning ‘disaster’ in Bengali, was suggested by Bangladesh.

4. On which waterbody was it formed?

Biparjoy was formed over the Arabian Sea.