World Happiness Index 2023
World Happiness Index 2023: The World Happiness Index is a report that publishes the information ranking of countries based on the happiness of people living in that country. It is published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
This year, India ranks at 126th position out of 150 countries in 2023.
In this article, we have explained in detail about World Happiness Index Report 2023 along with the country-wise ranking list.
What is World Happiness Index?
SDSN (Sustainable Development Solutions Network) annually releases a World Happiness Report as part of the International Day of Happiness Celebration. country rankings list. The report used six key factors to measure happiness:
- Income per capita
- Healthy life expectancy
- Social support
- Freedom to make life choices
- Trust (government, business, people in general)
- Generosity
This year Six important criteria are taken into account by the World Happiness Report 2023 that are social support, income, health, independence, generosity, and lack of corruption.Â
Key Findings of the World Happiness Report 2023
World Happiness Report 2023
- Finland topped the list for the sixth consecutive year, followed by Denmark, Iceland, Israel, and the Netherlands.
- India ranked 126th out of 146 countries, a slight improvement from its rank of 136th in the 2022 report.
- India’s low ranking is due to a number of factors, including low income per capita, poor health outcomes, low levels of social support, low levels of trust, and low levels of generosity.
- India has made some progress in improving happiness levels in recent years, but there is still much room for improvement.
- The report calls for governments to focus on improving the well-being of their citizens by investing in social support, education, and healthcare, and by creating more equitable and just societies.
The World Happiness Index measures people’s happiness and fulfilment worldwide. The study offers an in-depth ranking of countries every year, reflecting the subjective well-being of their population. High-ranking nations in the World Happiness Index are appreciated for their efficient administration, good social safety nets, and high rates of public satisfaction.
However, countries, with rankings on the index often combat challenges such as instability, economic disparities and societal dissatisfaction. This index serves as a tool in advancing welfare as policymakers and governments worldwide rely on the knowledge it provides to shape policies aimed at enhancing the overall happiness and quality of life, for their citizens.
World Happiness Index Report PDF 2023 – Download Here
What is United Nation Sustainable Development Solutions Network(SDSN)?
The United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) is a part of the UN Secretary General.
SDSN was launched in 2012 by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Kuala Lumpur.
SDSN’s main goal is to mobilize technical and scientific approaches promote practical solutions for sustainable development and implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
World Happiness Report 2023 – Country Rankings list
The Country-wise World Happiness Report 2023 released by SDSN is listed in the below table.
Rank
|
Country
|
Happiness Score 2023
|
1
|
Finland
|
7.842
|
2
|
Denmark
|
7.62
|
3
|
Switzerland
|
7.571
|
4
|
Iceland
|
7.554
|
5
|
Netherlands
|
7.464
|
6
|
Norway
|
7.392
|
7
|
Sweden
|
7.363
|
8
|
Luxembourg
|
7.324
|
9
|
New Zealand
|
7.277
|
10
|
Austria
|
7.268
|
11
|
Australia
|
7.183
|
12
|
Israel
|
7.157
|
13
|
Germany
|
7.155
|
14
|
Canada
|
7.103
|
15
|
Ireland
|
7.085
|
16
|
Costa Rica
|
7.069
|
17
|
United Kingdom
|
7.064
|
18
|
Czech Republic
|
6.965
|
19
|
United States
|
6.951
|
20
|
Belgium
|
6.834
|
21
|
France
|
6.69
|
22
|
Bahrain
|
6.647
|
23
|
Malta
|
6.602
|
24
|
Taiwan
|
6.584
|
25
|
UAE
|
6.561
|
26
|
Saudi Arabia
|
6.494
|
27
|
Spain
|
6.491
|
28
|
Italy
|
6.483
|
29
|
Slovenia
|
6.461
|
30
|
Guatemala
|
6.435
|
31
|
Uruguay
|
6.431
|
32
|
Singapore
|
6.377
|
33
|
Slovakia
|
6.331
|
34
|
Brazil
|
6.33
|
35
|
Mexico
|
6.317
|
36
|
Jamaica
|
6.309
|
37
|
Lithuania
|
6.255
|
38
|
Cyprus
|
6.223
|
39
|
Estonia
|
6.189
|
40
|
Panama
|
6.18
|
41
|
Uzbekistan
|
6.179
|
42
|
Chile
|
6.172
|
43
|
Poland
|
6.166
|
44
|
Kazakhstan
|
6.152
|
45
|
Romania
|
6.14
|
46
|
Kuwait
|
6.106
|
47
|
Serbia
|
6.078
|
48
|
El Salvador
|
6.061
|
49
|
Mauritius
|
6.049
|
50
|
Latvia
|
6.032
|
51
|
Colombia
|
6.012
|
52
|
Hungary
|
5.992
|
53
|
Thailand
|
5.985
|
54
|
Nicaragua
|
5.972
|
55
|
Japan
|
5.94
|
56
|
Argentina
|
5.929
|
57
|
Portugal
|
5.929
|
58
|
Honduras
|
5.919
|
59
|
Croatia
|
5.882
|
60
|
Philippines
|
5.88
|
61
|
South Korea
|
5.845
|
62
|
Peru
|
5.84
|
63
|
Bosnia And Herzegovina
|
5.813
|
64
|
Moldova
|
5.766
|
65
|
Ecuador
|
5.764
|
66
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
5.744
|
67
|
Greece
|
5.723
|
68
|
Bolivia
|
5.716
|
69
|
Mongolia
|
5.677
|
70
|
Paraguay
|
5.653
|
71
|
Montenegro
|
5.581
|
72
|
Dominican Republic
|
5.545
|
73
|
Belarus
|
5.534
|
74
|
Hong Kong
|
5.477
|
75
|
Russia
|
5.477
|
76
|
Tajikistan
|
5.466
|
77
|
Vietnam
|
5.411
|
78
|
Libya
|
5.41
|
79
|
Malaysia
|
5.384
|
80
|
Indonesia
|
5.345
|
81
|
Republic of the Congo
|
5.342
|
82
|
China
|
5.339
|
83
|
Ivory Coast
|
5.306
|
84
|
Armenia
|
5.283
|
85
|
Nepal
|
5.269
|
86
|
Bulgaria
|
5.266
|
87
|
Maldives
|
5.198
|
88
|
Azerbaijan
|
5.171
|
89
|
Cameroon
|
5.142
|
90
|
Senegal
|
5.132
|
91
|
Albania
|
5.117
|
92
|
North Macedonia
|
5.101
|
93
|
Ghana
|
5.088
|
94
|
Niger
|
5.074
|
95
|
Turkmenistan
|
5.066
|
96
|
Gambia
|
5.051
|
97
|
Benin
|
5.045
|
98
|
Laos
|
5.03
|
99
|
Bangladesh
|
5.025
|
100
|
Guinea
|
4.984
|
*125 |
India |
4.036 |
India Rank in World Happiness Index 2023
As per the report of the World Happiness Association to the latest World Happiness Index for 2023, Rank of India World Happiness Index 2023 is at 126th position among 150 countries, marking it as one of the least joyful nations globally. The report found that India’s low ranking is due to a number of factors, including:
- Low income per capita
- Poor health outcomes
- Low levels of social support
- Low levels of trust
- Low levels of generosity
The report also noted that India has been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has further exacerbated these challenges.
This ranking reflects the well-being and happiness levels among the Indian population. While there has been an improvement compared to the previous year’s 136th ranking, India still lags behind many other nations.
India is expecting to improvement in the ranking of the World Happiness Index in Future and assessments may give a higher rating to initiatives that raise social services, reduce poverty, and promote population well-being. To improve the general happiness and life satisfaction of the Indian people, governments can use the World Happiness Index to pinpoint areas that need attention and investment.
How World Happiness Index Calculated
The World Happiness Index is calculated using a combination of six key factors:
- Income per capita:Â This is measured using GDP per capita data from the World Bank.
- Healthy life expectancy:Â This is measured using life expectancy data from the World Health Organization.
- Social support: This is measured using data from the Gallup World Poll, which asks people how much they can count on their family and friends for support.
- Freedom to make life choices: This is measured using data from the World Values Survey, which asks people how much freedom they have to make their own choices about their lives.
- Trust: This is measured using data from the World Values Survey, which asks people how much they trust their government, businesses, and other people in general.
- Generosity: This is measured using data from the World Giving Index, which asks people how often they have donated to charity, volunteered their time, or helped a stranger in the past year.
The World Happiness Index is a valuable tool for understanding the factors that contribute to happiness and well-being. It can be used by governments, businesses, and individuals to make decisions that can improve the happiness of people around the world.
Also, check:
Criteria for Calculating World Happiness Index Report
It uses a precise set of standards to determine how happy and well-off people are in other nations. These criteria to measure the World Happiness Index are explained below.
1. Life Evaluation
Participants are asked to evaluate and rank their overall level of happiness or life satisfaction. The core of the indicator is this self-reported measure.
2. Positive Emotions:
The frequency and strength of respondents’ daily pleasant emotions, which include sentiments of happiness, humor, and contentment, are reported.
3. Negative feelings:
The poll also looks at how often and how strongly people experience unpleasant feelings including sadness, anxiety, and rage.
4. Social Support:
This criterion assesses the availability of a dependable social support network, which may offer aid in times of need and includes friends and family.
5. Freedom to Make Life Decisions:
This indicator assesses how much personal freedom and autonomy people have when choosing important aspects of their lives, such as a career or place to live.
6. Generosity:
The index takes into account the regularity of charitable contributions and deeds of kindness performed within a culture.
7. Corruption Perceptions:
The degree of perceived corruption in a nation’s institutions and administration, as perceived by its people, is evaluated.
8. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per Capita:
It is a contextual variable that acknowledges the potential influence of economic variables on general well-being, even though it is not a direct measure of happiness.
Conclusion
The World Happiness Index 2023, offers a judgment of happiness and overall well-being. Numerous factors, including support, life expectancy and perceptions of corruption have an impact, on a nation’s level of happiness.
The World Happiness Index provides insights into areas that need attention and investment, making it an essential tool for governments and policymakers around the world. Initiatives to improve social services, combat poverty, and advance general well-being should be given top priority in upcoming assessments. This index directs us towards a world where people are happier and more fulfilled as we traverse the intricate interplay of elements affecting happiness. By embracing diversity, investing in well-being, and nurturing the bonds that connect us, we can collectively contribute to a happier, and more harmonious world.
World Happiness Index 2023 – FAQs
1. What is the rank of India in the Happiness Index 2023?
world happiness index 2023 India rank: India ranks 126th in World Happiness Index 2023.
2. Which country has the lowest rank in the World Happiness Index 2023?
Afghanistan rank came at the lowest position on the World Happiness Index Report 2023. Afghanistan’s poor performance in the list is due to the low life expectancy and low GDP per capita.
3. Who is the happiest country in the World?
Finland is most happiest country in world. It ranked top for the sixth consecutive year in the list of World happiness Index 2023 .
4. What is the saddest country in 2023?
Afghanistan is the saddest country in the world, with a happiness score 2.4. Lebanon comes at second position with happiness score 2.96, makes it the second saddest country in the world.
5. What is the rank of Pakistan in the World Happiness Index 2023?
Pakistan is at 108th place, while Bangladesh occupies 118th spot. Nepal is 78th and Sri Lanka is ranked 112th on the index. As per the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland is the happiest country in the world.
6. What is the methodology of the World Happiness Index 2023?
The methodology behind the measurement of the World Happiness Index is to gathered statistics that reflect survey data from thousands of respondents in each nation who are appealed to evaluate their personal well-being (happiness score).
7. Who introduced the Happiness Index?
The National Happiness Index is a term coined by His Majesty the Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck in the 1970s.
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