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What Is the Radius of Earth?

Last Updated : 18 Mar, 2024
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Answer: The radius of Earth is approximately 6,371 kilometers.

The radius of the Earth refers to the distance from the center of the Earth to its surface. It is a fundamental parameter used to describe the size of our planet. The Earth is not a perfect sphere but is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator due to its rotation. Therefore, there are different ways to measure its radius.

The mean radius, often used as a standard measure, is approximately 6,371 kilometers (3,959 miles). This value represents the average distance from the Earth’s center to any point on its surface. It is important to note that Earth’s radius can vary slightly depending on the measurement method and the reference ellipsoid used for modeling the planet’s shape.

The radius of the Earth is a crucial factor in various scientific calculations, including those related to gravity, atmospheric studies, and geodesy. Additionally, it plays a role in navigation systems, satellite orbits, and understanding the overall structure and size of our planet. The determination of Earth’s radius has been refined over centuries through a combination of direct measurements, satellite observations, and advanced geodetic techniques.


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