What does the charset attribute specify in HTML meta Tag ?

The charset attribute in <meta> tags are used to specify the character encoding for the document. It defines the character set used to interpret and display the text content of the HTML document.

This attribute ensures that the browser correctly renders the text content by interpreting it with the specified character encoding.

Syntax

<meta charset="UTF-8">

Key Point of charset Attribute

Key Point	Description
Character Encoding	The charset attribute defines the character encoding scheme used to interpret and display the text content of the HTML document.
Browser Rendering	Browsers use the specified character encoding to correctly render and display the text content of the web page.
Compatibility	Specifying the correct character encoding ensures compatibility across different browsers and platforms, preventing issues such as garbled text or incorrect rendering.

Features

• Character Encoding: The charset attribute specifies the character encoding scheme used for interpreting the text content of the HTML document.
• Browser Interpretation: Browsers use the specified character encoding to correctly render and display the text content of the web page.
• Unicode Support: Commonly used character encoding schemes include UTF-8, which supports a wide range of characters and is widely recommended for web documents.
• Compatibility: Specifying the correct character encoding ensures compatibility across different browsers and platforms, preventing issues such as garbled text or incorrect rendering.
• HTML5 Recommendation: While the charset attribute is not required in HTML5 documents, it is still commonly used to specify the character encoding explicitly for clarity and compatibility purposes.