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TRP Full Form – Television Rating Point

Last Updated : 15 Jan, 2024
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TRP Full Form: TRP is a metric that signifies a program’s success on TV screens. TRP stands for Television Rating Points which measure the popularity and viewership of television shows. Television Rating Points (TRP) are a vital element in the television industry that influences programming decisions and advertising strategies

In this article, we will learn TRP full form, the concept of TRP, its significance in the television landscape, etc.

What is the full form of TRP?

The full form of TRP is “Television Rating Point” or “Target Rating Point.” In today’s time, people are very dependent on television and social aspects for information. The need and advancement of technologies and ideas made the social world very competitive. This competition led to the new idea of TRP. The term TRP came into existence in India in 1993.

What is TRP?

TRP or Television Rating Point is a tool that indicates the popularity of a television program or shows. TRP is used to evaluate which program or show has been most viewed on television screens. A show or program with a greater TRP reflects many users viewing the program.

TRP Meaning

TRP stands for “Television Rating Point.” It is a metric used in the television industry to measure the popularity and viewership of television programs and channels. TRP is an important tool for advertisers and broadcasters to understand the audience’s preferences and determine the effectiveness of television advertising.

How is TRP Calculated – Methods to Determine TRP

TRP is calculated by two methods which are as follows:

  1. Frequency Monitoring Method: In the Frequency Monitoring Method, a device is attached to the television sets of the audience. These audiences are surveyed in the form of sampling. This device records the data about the channel or tv show that is mostly watched. In the end, this data is analyzed and the TRP is calculated.
  2. Picture Matching Method: In this method, a people meter is used which records a small portion of the picture being viewed on the TV. This data is collected from multiple households in the form of pictures. Later, it is analyzed to calculate TRP.

Who Calculates TRP in India?

  • The Television Rating Point (TRP) is calculated by the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) in India.
  • BARC is a joint industry body that was created in 2010 and jointly owned by advertisers, ad agencies, and broadcasting companies, represented by the Indian Society of Advertisers, the Indian Broadcasting Foundation, and the Advertising Agencies Association of India.
  • BARC uses Bar-O-meters to measure Television Rating Points (TRP) in India. These are small electronic devices that are attached to the TV sets in selected households that make up the BARC panel.
  • These Bar-o-meters record the data about the channel or program watched by the family members or selected people.

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Summary – TRP Full Form

TRP, or Television Rating Point, is a crucial metric that gauges the popularity of TV programs. It represents the viewership and success of shows, impacting programming choices and advertising decisions. Introduced in India in 1993, TRP is determined by methods like Frequency Monitoring and Picture Matching, where devices are used to monitor what people watch. The Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) calculates TRP in India, using Bar-o-meters on selected households. While TRP aids in informed decisions and provides insights, it has limitations like potential demographic bias and susceptibility to manipulation. Despite this, TRP significantly influences the content creation industry, shaping the television landscape.

FAQs on TRP Full Form

What is TRP full form?

The full form of TRP is Television Rating Point or Target Rating Point.

What is the meaning of TRP?

TRP stands for “Television Rating Point.” It is a metric used in the television industry to measure the popularity and viewership of television programs and channels.

How can TRP manipulation be stopped?

TRP manipulation can be stopped by increasing the sample size so that the results are more accurate.

What is the impact of TRP on the content creation industry?

TRP can influence the content creation industry by providing feedback on the popularity of programs, which can influence content creation strategies and decisions.

Which gadget is used by BARC to calculate the TRP?

Bar-o-meter is used by BARC to calculate TRP.

When was BARC established in India?

BARC was established in India in 2010.

What is Target Rating Point?

Target Rating Point is same as Television Rating Point which measures the ratings of a television show.


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