Python | Vowel indices in String
Sometimes, while working with Python Strings, we can have a problem in which we need to extract indices of vowels in it. This kind of application is common in day-day programming. Lets discuss certain ways in which this task can be performed.
Method #1 : Using loop
This is one way in which this task can be performed. In this we use brute force to perform this task. In this we iterate for each string element and test for vowel.
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # Vowel indices in String# Using loop # initializing stringtest_str = "geeksforgeeks" # printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str) # Vowel indices in String# Using loopres = []for ele in range(len(test_str)): if test_str[ele] in "aeiou": res.append(ele) # printing result print("The vowel indices are : " + str(res)) |
Output :
The original string is : geeksforgeeks The vowel indices are : [1, 2, 6, 9, 10]
Method #2 : Using enumerate() + list comprehension
The combination of above methods can also be used to perform this task. In this, we access the index using enumerate() and list comprehension is used to check for vowels.
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # Vowel indices in String# Using list comprehension + enumerate() # initializing stringtest_str = "geeksforgeeks" # printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str) # Vowel indices in String# Using list comprehension + enumerate()res = [idx for idx, ele in enumerate(test_str) if ele in "aeiou"] # printing result print("The vowel indices are : " + str(res)) |
Output :
The original string is : geeksforgeeks The vowel indices are : [1, 2, 6, 9, 10]
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