Python program to check if a string is palindrome or not

Given a string, write a python function to check if it is palindrome or not. A string is said to be palindrome if reverse of the string is same as string. For example, “radar” is palindrome, but “radix” is not palindrome.

Examples:

Input : malayalam
Output : Yes

Input : geeks
Output : No

Method #1
1) Find reverse of string
2) Check if reverse and original are same or not.



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# function which return reverse of a string
def reverse(s):
    return s[::-1]
  
def isPalindrome(s):
    # Calling reverse function
    rev = reverse(s)
  
    # Checking if both string are equal or not
    if (s == rev):
        return True
    return False
  
  
# Driver code
s = "malayalam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
  
if ans == 1:
    print("Yes")
else:
    print("No")

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Output : 


Yes


Iterative Method: This method is contributed by Shariq Raza. Run loop from starting to length/2 and check first character to last character of string and second to second last one and so on …. If any character mismatches, the string wouldn’t be palindrome.


Below is the implementation of above approach:











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# function to check string is  


# palindrome or not  


def isPalindrome(str): 


  


    # Run loop from 0 to len/2  


    for i in xrange(0, len(str)/2):  


        if str[i] != str[len(str)-i-1]: 


            return False


    return True


  


# main function 


s = "malayalam"


ans = isPalindrome(s) 


  


if (ans): 


    print("Yes") 


else: 


    print("No") 



















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Output:


Yes



Method using inbuilt function to reverse a string: This method is contributed by Shariq Raza. In this method, predefined function ‘ ‘.join(reversed(string)) is used to reverse string. 


Below is the implementation of the above approach:











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# function to check string is  


# palindrome or not 


def isPalindrome(s): 


      


    # Using predefined function to  


    # reverse to string print(s) 


    rev = ''.join(reversed(s)) 


  


    # Checking if both string are  


    # equal or not 


    if (s == rev): 


        return True


    return False


  


# main function 


s = "malayalam"


ans = isPalindrome(s) 


  


if (ans): 


    print("Yes") 


else: 


    print("No") 



















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Output:


Yes



Method using one extra variable: In this method user take a character of string one by one and store in a empty variable.After storing all the character user will compare both the string and check whether it is palindrome or not.











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# Python program to check 


# if a string is palindrome  


# or not 


  


x = "malayalam"


w = "" 


for i in x: 


    w = i + w 


    if (x==w): 


        print("YES") 


    



















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Output:


Yes



This article is contributed by Sahil Rajput. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.


Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.





    

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