Given list of Strings, segregate each string by delimiter and output different lists for prefix and suffix.
Input : test_list = [“7$2”, “8$5”, “9$1”], delim = “$”
Output : [‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’], [‘2’, ‘5’, ‘1’]
Explanation : Different lists for prefix and suffix of “$”Input : test_list = [“7*2”, “8*5”, “9*1”], delim = “*”
Output : [‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’], [‘2’, ‘5’, ‘1’]
Explanation : Different lists for prefix and suffix of “*”
Method #1 : Using list comprehension + split()
The is one of the way in which this task can be performed. In this, we perform segregation using split(), the first part of split is compiled to one list comprehension and next to other.
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # Segregate elements by delimiter # Using list comprehension + split() # initializing list test_list = ["7$2", "8$5", "9$1", "8$10", "32$6"] # printing original list print("The original list : " + str(test_list)) # using delim delim = "$" # using split() to split and different list comprehension # assigns results to different lists res1, res2 = [ele.split(delim)[0] for ele in test_list], [ele.split(delim)[1] for ele in test_list] # printing result print("The filtered list 1 : " + str(res1)) print("The filtered list 2 : " + str(res2)) |
The original list : ['7$2', '8$5', '9$1', '8$10', '32$6'] The filtered list 1 : ['7', '8', '9', '8', '32'] The filtered list 2 : ['2', '5', '1', '10', '6']
Method #2 : Using map() + list + zip() + generator expression
The combination of above functions can be used to solve this problem. In this, we extend the list construction logic using map() and zip() is used to perform split() functionality to each element.
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # Segregate elements by delimiter # Using map() + list + zip() + generator expression # initializing list test_list = ["7$2", "8$5", "9$1", "8$10", "32$6"] # printing original list print("The original list : " + str(test_list)) # using delim delim = "$" # map() used to cast different sections to different lists res1, res2 = map(list, zip(*(ele.split(delim) for ele in test_list))) # printing result print("The filtered list 1 : " + str(res1)) print("The filtered list 2 : " + str(res2)) |
The original list : ['7$2', '8$5', '9$1', '8$10', '32$6'] The filtered list 1 : ['7', '8', '9', '8', '32'] The filtered list 2 : ['2', '5', '1', '10', '6']
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