Many times while working with strings, we have problems dealing with substrings. This may include the problem of finding all positions of a particular substrings in a string. Let’s discuss certain ways in which this task can be performed.
Method #1 : Using list comprehension + startswith()
This task can be performed using the two functionalities. The startswith function primarily performs the task of getting the starting indices of substring and list comprehension is used to iterate through the whole target string.
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # All occurrences of substring in string # Using list comprehension + startswith() # initializing string test_str = "GeeksforGeeks is best for Geeks" # initializing substring test_sub = "Geeks" # printing original string print("The original string is : " + test_str) # printing substring print("The substring to find : " + test_sub) # using list comprehension + startswith() # All occurrences of substring in string res = [i for i in range(len(test_str)) if test_str.startswith(test_sub, i)] # printing result print("The start indices of the substrings are : " + str(res)) |
The original string is : GeeksforGeeks is best for Geeks The substring to find : Geeks The start indices of the substrings are : [0, 8, 26]
Method #2 : Using re.finditer()
The finditer function of the regex library can help us perform the task of finding the occurrences of the substring in the target string and the start function can return the resultant index of each of them.
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # All occurrences of substring in string # Using re.finditer() import re # initializing string test_str = "GeeksforGeeks is best for Geeks" # initializing substring test_sub = "Geeks" # printing original string print("The original string is : " + test_str) # printing substring print("The substring to find : " + test_sub) # using re.finditer() # All occurrences of substring in string res = [i.start() for i in re.finditer(test_sub, test_str)] # printing result print("The start indices of the substrings are : " + str(res)) |
The original string is : GeeksforGeeks is best for Geeks The substring to find : Geeks The start indices of the substrings are : [0, 8, 26]
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