Print the season name of the year based on the month number
Given the month number M, the task is to print the season name of the year based on the month number.
Examples:
Input: M = 5 Output: SPRING Input: M = 1 Output: WINTER
Approach:
- There are 4 main seasons in a year, that is, Summer, Autumn, Winter and Spring.
- The winter months are in December, January and February.
- The spring months in March, April and May.
- The summer months in June, July and August.
- And the autumn months in September, October and November.
- So map the month to the particular season respectively and print it.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ program to print the season // name based on the month number #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void findSeason( int M) { // Checks out the season according // to the month number entered by the user switch (M) { case 12: case 1: case 2: cout << ( "\nWINTER" ); break ; case 3: case 4: case 5: cout << ( "\nSPRING" ); break ; case 6: case 7: case 8: cout << ( "\nSUMMER" ); break ; case 9: case 10: case 11: cout << ( "\nAUTUMN" ); break ; default : // Handles the condition if number entered // is not among the valid 12 months cout << ( "\nInvalid Month number" ); break ; } } // Driver code int main() { int M = 5; cout << "For Month number: " << M; findSeason(M); M = 10; cout << "\nFor Month number: " << M; findSeason(M); return 0; } // This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji |
Java
// Java program to print the season // name based on the month number import java.util.*; public class Seasons { public static void findSeason( int M) { // Checks out the season according // to the month number entered by the user switch (M) { case 12 : case 1 : case 2 : System.out.println( "WINTER" ); break ; case 3 : case 4 : case 5 : System.out.println( "SPRING" ); break ; case 6 : case 7 : case 8 : System.out.println( "SUMMER" ); break ; case 9 : case 10 : case 11 : System.out.println( "AUTUMN" ); break ; default : // Handles the condition if number entered // is not among the valid 12 months System.out.println( "Invalid Month number" ); break ; } } // Driver Code public static void main(String abc[]) { int M = 5 ; System.out.println( "For Month number: " + M); findSeason(M); M = 10 ; System.out.println( "For Month number: " + M); findSeason(M); } } |
Python3
# Python3 program to print the season # name based on the month number def findseason (M) : # Taken all the possible # month numbers in the list. list1 = [[ 12 , 1 , 2 ], [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]] # Matching the month number # with the above list entries if M in list1[ 0 ] : print ( "WINTER" ) elif M in list1[ 1 ] : print ( "SPRING" ) elif M in list1[ 2 ] : print ( "SUMMER" ) elif M in list1[ 3 ] : print ( "AUTUMN" ) else : print ( "Invalid Month Number" ) # Driver Code M = 5 print ( "For Month number:" , M); findseason ( M ) M = 10 print ( "For Month number:" , M); findseason ( M ) # This code is contributed by Abhishek |
C#
// C# program to print the season // name based on the month number using System; class GFG { public static void findSeason( int M) { // Checks out the season according // to the month number entered by the user switch (M) { case 12: case 1: case 2: Console.WriteLine( "WINTER" ); break ; case 3: case 4: case 5: Console.WriteLine( "SPRING" ); break ; case 6: case 7: case 8: Console.WriteLine( "SUMMER" ); break ; case 9: case 10: case 11: Console.WriteLine( "AUTUMN" ); break ; default : // Handles the condition if number entered // is not among the valid 12 months Console.WriteLine( "Invalid Month number" ); break ; } } // Driver Code public static void Main() { int M = 5; Console.WriteLine( "For Month number: " + M); findSeason(M); M = 10; Console.WriteLine( "For Month number: " + M); findSeason(M); } } // This code is contributed by AnkitRai01 |
Javascript
<script> // Javascript program to print the season // name based on the month number function findSeason(M) { // Checks out the season according // to the month number entered by the user switch (M) { case 12: case 1: case 2: document.write( "WLETER" + "<br/>" ); break ; case 3: case 4: case 5: document.write( "SPRING" + "<br/>" ); break ; case 6: case 7: case 8: document.write( "SUMMER" + "<br/>" ); break ; case 9: case 10: case 11: document.write( "AUTUMN" + "<br/>" ); break ; default : // Handles the condition if number entered // is not among the valid 12 months document.write( "Invalid Month number" ); break ; } } // Driver code let M = 5; document.write( "For Month number: " + M + "<br/>" ); findSeason(M); M = 10; document.write( "For Month number: " + M + "<br/>" ); findSeason(M); // This code is contributed by susmitakundugoaldanga. </script> |
Output:
For Month number: 5 SPRING For Month number: 10 AUTUMN
Time Complexity: O(1)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)